12 of the Best Wines for English Wine Week 2024

Image credit: Will Wong

Mention English wine and you may get three types of responses. Preaching to the converted, still an overall minority; or those who remember trying a few sparklers, usually from the big and established producers. The rest didn’t even know wines are made in England, or believe they are generally overpriced and not very good. Does that resonate with your experience?

In fact, there are now almost a thousand vineyards scattered across England alone, including over 200 commercial wineries. The paradox of climate change and global warming has benefited English vineyards in general. In 2022, total production was up by 36% year-on-year. 2023 saw a bumper harvest in which the UK experienced higher-than-ever yields and bunch numbers due to the volume of rain throughout the growing season. So, the only way is up, right?

What is the English Wine Week?

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The first English Wine Week (EWW) was launched in 2006 when Laura Rhys MS was a sommelier struggling to convince consumers of the merits of English sparkling. Now, Rhys, a brand ambassador for Gusbourne Estate, can legitimately pitch the Fifty-One Degrees North, Gusbourne’s prestige cuvée (and the most expensive English wine on the UK market at £195), against the likes of Dom Perignon. In just under three decades, the English wine scene has progressed by leaps and bounds. 

In 2024, EWW officially runs from Saturday 15th to Sunday 23rd June. Producers and vineyards across the land, including the four urban wineries in London are throwing parties and special popup events. It is the perfect opportunity to spend your holidays and weekends with a stay or trip to your local vineyard, celebrating at a wine festival, and then taking home a couple of bottles to share your experience with friends. The WineGB website has a dedicated page on how to get the most out of EWW 2024.

To mark this special occasion, this bumper edition takes you on a tasting tour with twelve very different wines from Suffolk to the Crouch Valley in Essex (one of the most sought after vine-growing spots), then through Kent and Sussex to Dorset and finally weather-permitting tropical Cornwall. You might see a few familiar and favourite labels, and be surprised by others. Above all, we wish to champion some lesser known but worthy contenders on the ever expanding English wine stage; not just at home but extending far and wide to the United States, Scandinavia and Japan.

The Best English White Wines

In volume terms, still wines account for around a third in total production compared with sparkling. The marginal climate and erratic weather patterns in Britain do not ensure consistent ripening conditions for grapes; at least before the 1980s. Vine-growers back then experimented with German varietals such as the white Müller-Thurgau and Reichensteiner, which had a higher chance of early ripening in cooler climates. It is also much more challenging to make decent still wines with unripe grapes and their overt acidity.

Wine writer Henry Jeffreys recalled the trailblazer Gillian Pearkes with her 1981 book ‘Vinegrowing in Britain’: while everyone else was looking to Germany for inspiration, she saw that France and specifically Champagne and Chablis could be a model for viticulture in England. As well writing on the subject, Pearkes planted her own vineyard at Yearlstone in Devon, acted as mentor to Bob Lindo at Camel Valley in Cornwall and encouraged Stuart and Sandy Moss at Nyetimber: “Find the right site and you will grow Chardonnay in England,” 

Four decades on, Chardonnay and Bacchus (covered in our previous guides) are now the most planted white grapes in England. Although they are yet to gain comparable international standings as the sparklers, quality has improved beyond imagination as producers experiment with sites and signature styles. Below are two outstanding Chardonnay and two Pinot Gris (related to Pinot Grigio) with very different characters.

Simpsons Estate Chardonnay 2022, Kent

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‘The only question that matters is who’s going to buy your wine’

~ Charles Simpson

Charles and Ruth Simpson started their wine business as Domaine Saint Rose in Languedoc, southern France in 2002. By 2012, they saw the potential and moved back to England. After buying a 12 hectares / 30-acre site with lime-rich chalk soil in the North Downs in Kent, similar to the terroir in Champagne and Burgundy, Simpsons’ Wine Estate was born. Followed by their own winery in 2016, they now own three vineyard sites covering 38 hectares / 112 acres. 

Whilst most new vineyard owners opted for the sparkling clones (safer for Britain’s cool climate but needs a much longer time span before any wines are ready to be released), Ruth Simpson hatched a bet with planting some non-sparkling clones; hoping to sell still wines before their first sparkling is ready for the market. The high-quality and bumper 2018 vintage firmly established the Simpsons brand. 

This unoaked Chardonnay seems to have two personalities. Those who love the classic lush tropical fruits on its nose will be drawn instantly. Or if you are ‘anything but Chardonnay’, the greatest surprise came when paired with smoked haddock risotto. It turned flinty with a long finish like a Chablis. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £12.74 (25% off £16.99 till 02/07/2024)

The Only Way is Essex

Tell your wine snob friends about ‘Grapes from Essex’ and raise a few eyebrows. Crouch Valley to be precise, where Chardonnay and Pinot Noir flourish and ripen beautifully to turn into premium still wines. No, this is not a joke about Essex. It is no secret to most in the wine trade that many of the UK’s best-known wine producers, from the southernmost vineyards of the country and all the way up north, are buying fruit from Essex and have done so for many years. Instead of the chalky soil at Simpsons in Kent, the River Crouch occupies a shallow valley between two ridges of London clay, and it is the combination of this deep and very particular London clay, the steep south-facing vineyards and the protected microclimate of this partially enclosed, tidal estuary that come together in creating this sweet spot as Tamlyn Currin observes.

From Brick Lane to River Crouch

Riverview Crouch Valley is the heart and soul of young husband and wife team Umut and Katie Yesil, who left their flat off Brick Lane in East London for rural Essex. Working with the highly respected viticulturist Duncan McNeill, the family converted 4 hectares / 11 acres of their arable land facing the River Crouch into a vineyard back in 2017. They make only single varietals: Chardonnay and Pinot Noir as premium still wines; with Pinot Meunier in sparkling wines. 

After harvest, the grapes are transported to Devon-based Lyme Bay Winery who has been sourcing grapes from Essex, where winemakers James Lambert and Sarah Massey produce the wine for Riverview Crouch Valley. Their debut 2020 Chardonnay received critical acclaim from critics and buyers alike. At the end of 2023, Umut and Katie released their first 2021 Pinot Noir, along with their 2021 Chardonnay. In 2024 they will be launching their first sparkling wine, a 100% Pinot Meunier from 2021.

Riverview Crouch Valley Chardonnay 2021, Essex

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With its classic and simple label showing off the now famous River Crouch, this is one of England’s finest. There is not yet any typical English Chardonnay style. It does not try to be Burgundian or Australian / Californian. Despite its pale lemon appearance in the glass, the nose is lush with restrained tropical fruits. Nothing shouty here. Hints of vanilla comes through the brief oak ageing in old French barriques. The palate has subdued stone fruit with a little smokiness which is unusual for a Chardonnay. Whichever camp of ABC you belong to, this is a serious gastro wine that calls for your attention. A match made in heaven with roast chicken as Katie suggested, or even roast pork. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £36.00

Sandridge Barton Little Bee Pinot Gris ‘Wild Ferment’ Free Run 2022, Devon

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Back in the 1960s, Maurice and Ruth Ash moved with their Jersey cows from Essex on the train to the Sharpham Estate over-looking the River Dart in South Devon. Over time, they planted some trial vines on the sunny south-facing slope in front of Sharpham House. Successes were steady with the next generation of vine-growers and winemakers in the Ash's nephew, Mark Sharman and Duncan Schwab, head winemaker and now CEO, who joined the team in 1992.

Then in 2008, Sharpham were approached by the owner of Sandridge Barton Estate on the eastern riverbank for help with planting vines on the basis that Sharpham might take the grapes. The terroir and its proximity was godsend to expand Sharpham’s acreage by 120%. And finally in 2020, Sharpham built its own solar-powered, with rain and waste-water harvesting 120,000 bottle capacity two-level winery adjacent to where the majority of the fruit is sourced. That culminated in the decision to relocate and rebrand as Sandridge Barton, with a fully-fledged visitor centre and cafe since 2022. 

Only 3300 bottles were released. Unfined, unfiltered with minimal sulphur, this experimental orange wine had two-week skin contact with indigenous yeast during fermentation. It is a little like the natural wines made with amphora from Georgia. Taut acidity with firm tannins. Due to the lees in the bottle, expect cloudiness so best stand the bottle upright for at least an hour before opening. Decant and serve at room temperature with Carpaccio. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 10.5%
Find here: £21.00

Oastbrook Pinot Gris 2023, East Sussex

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Oast – a kiln for drying hops. Brook – a small natural stream.

Oastbrook is located on a beautiful farm by the banks of the River Rother, only a stone’s throw from Bodiam Castle in East Sussex. It had been owned by Guinness for the farming of hops as the Oast houses themselves were used for drying the hops. 

The wine estate is the brainchild of husband Nick and wife America Brewer who grew up in the Bahia region of Brazil. Nick used to work in finance internationally but retrained at Plumpton College as a winemaker. America was top of her year in plant biology on her BSc in viticulture and oenology at Plumpton. She planted her first vines at Oastbrook only in 2017. They tell their own story here.

Nick described their wines as America’s sunshine and charismatic personality in bottles. The couple passionately believe in sustainable ecology starting with soil health. “Learn from the grapes and don’t copy others” is their shared motto. With the range of activities and amenities on site, their dedication to the land, produce and community with business acumen is evident. 

Only 2250 bottles of the 2023 Pinot Gris were released. Its nose could easily fool you as a Riesling with hints of petrol. A full-bodied unoaked gastro wine with citrus acidity and a long mineral finish. Think Bacchus or Sauvignon Blanc with greater intensity and texture. It pairs well with sautéed king prawns and asparagus pasta tossed in pesto. Abundant substance to lay down for a couple of years. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £22.50

The Best English Rosé and Red Wines

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Haphazard weather means variation in grape ripeness from vintage to vintage. The earlier varietals such as Madeleine Angevine, Dornfelder, Regent or Rondo seem to have fallen out of fashion to Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier which are used in making Traditional Method sparkling wines. But are rosés the answer to harnessing less than fully ripened black grapes? To date, there is no uniform signature English rosé style as in Provence. In global volume terms, English rosé is still a cottage industry through trial and error at the mercy of changing climate. When done well, there are hidden gems that are unique and not copycats of Provence or Italy. 

It is only in the last five years quality still wine is made out of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. The amount of vineyards in Britain that are growing still wine grapes is probably in the low hundreds of hectares, which is the equivalent of one village in France worth of vineyard area. 

Producing a serious still Pinot Noir is even more demanding. Winemakers want the colour from the skin, which must be fully ripe – or they risk extracting harsh green tannins from it. It can be tricky to get the ripeness levels and style of fruit needed even with warmer summers over the last decade or so; according to Laura Rhys at Gusbourne. 

We have found four shining examples of English rosé and Pinot Noir well worth savouring.

Giffords Hall Rosé 2022, Suffolk

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Giffords Hall is a family owned vineyard planted on the site of an ancient glacial riverbed near Long Melford in Suffolk. The sandy/clay soil in the East Anglian desert as proprietor Linda Howard calls it produces quality grapes high in natural sugars and acids, that lend themselves particularly well to both sparkling and dry, aromatic still wines.

The Howards initially bought an established vineyard which is now 35 years old. The Giffords Hall label was officially launched in 2009 with a Rosé and a Bacchus still wine. Since 2020, Linda has managed the vineyard and winery with her daughter Ellie and son Harry together with a small team. 

In the bottle and glass, this rosé is very pale salmon pink from a careful blend of hand-picked Madeleine Angevine and Rondo, a deep red grape. Fresh strawberries on the nose and when served at 12ºC, it reveals its true flinty character which works beautifully with smoked wild Alaskan salmon and boiled new potatoes. Long finish. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £13.95

Folc Dry English Rosé 2023

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Husband-and-wife team Tom and Elisha Cannon decided to be an independent negociant sourcing the finest grapes grown on the best, family-owned and run vineyards across Kent, Suffolk and Sussex. Not restricted by historic rules or traditions, Folc was born in 2019 as an English rosé to rival the best from Provence. 

Folc makes only rosé; and in this case they have blended seven varieties of grapes from Pinot Noir to Bacchus and Ortega. Where the black grapes give the wine its ripe red fruit flavours of wild strawberries, raspberries and cranberries, the white grapes work in harmony to form an ensemble with a crisp and textural long finish. It is a serious pink gastro wine that compliments pan fried salmon wrapped in bacon with steamed greens. Serve well chilled.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £21.99

Knightor Portscatho Pinot Noir Précoce 2022, Cornwall

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The name Knightor is intriguing in itself. You can read about the history behind its brand here. Today, Knightor Winery is a boutique enterprise situated not far from the Eden Project and St Austell Brewery in Cornwall. They make premium quality, limited production English wines from grapes grown in English vineyards, and their own vines at Portscatho on the Roseland Peninsula, and Seaton on the south Cornish coast. It has also become an established Cornish wedding venue and rustic events space.

Retired IT professional Adrian Derx the owner is a down-to-earth entrepreneur. It is hard to imagine young winemaker David Brocklehurst already at the helm for twelve years and counting, creating a range of eclectic wines including a Riesling! Far more than just a vineyard with winery tours, there is also a restaurant and bar on site. and how about Sunday roast in their winery?

Its Alsatian or German style bottle, together with a distinctive cartography label really stands out. Unfined and unfiltered, so best stand the bottle upright for an hour before opening. Decant to separate its natural sediment and let the young wine open up. Dark fruits and bramble on the nose, followed by soft but well structured tannins and fresh acidity that will see this wine further develop over the next 2-3 years. A long and satisfying smoky finish that really puts Cornwall on the map for English wines. Pairs well with roast chicken or BBQ prawns. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £22.95

Davenport Redmoors Pinot Noir 2022, East Sussex

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Everyone in the UK wine trade has heard of the veteran vinegrower and wine maker Will Davenport, who began his career as a wine merchant in England in the 1980s. He then studied for a post-graduate diploma in oenology at Roseworthy College in Adelaide, South Australia. On returning to England, he worked at a vineyard in Hampshire with amazing grapes but very poor English wines no one wanted back then.

In 1991, Davenport planted his first five acres (two hectares) of vines at his parents’ apple farm in Horsmonden, Kent. He now owns 24 acres (10 hectares) across 5 plots, and fully converted to organic in 2000. Organic might sound admirable but remains a persistent challenge in the British cool climate with erratic rainfall patterns and humidity, making the vines prone to diseases. 

Firmly believing in the potential of great fruit from healthy vines, instead of using chemicals in the vineyard and winery, Davenport has been consistently creating both whites and reds with a depth of character. His wines inspired former music producer Adrian Pike to work as a winemaker under Will, before setting up his Westwell label. Other notable ex-apprentices include Peter Morgan (ex Nyetimber), Ben Walgate (ex Tillingham), and Ben Witchell (Flint in Norfolk). 

This Pinot Noir is sourced from the 5-acre organic Redmoors vineyard planted in 2016. Whole berries were fermented with natural yeasts, matured in oak for 18 months and bottled without filtration before release a further 20 months on. It is light in style comparable to a refined German Spätburgunder rather than the more intense Pinot Noir from Central Ortago, New Zealand or Oregon in the USA. Aromatic with complex red fruit and balanced acidity. 

Only 260 bottles were made.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £24.20

The Best English Sparkling Wine

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For anyone who is already familiar with English wine, chances are they tasted a sparkling at some point. The international success of English sparkling wine is a relatively recent phenomenon, when in the 1990s producers realised respectable bubblies could be made in the traditional method just like champagne, with the three classic grapes of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier grown in chalky soil across southeast England. 

That momentum was further confirmed in 2015 when Tattinger, one of the most respectable Champagne houses acquired land just outside Faversham in Kent. Planting of vines took place in May 2017, followed by Champagne Pommery launching its first English sparkling wine, made in partnership with Hattingley Valley in Hampshire. 

Over the last five years, UK production has been consistently ⅔ sparkling and ⅓ still, with 80% of plantings coming from Champagne varietals. To put in context, in the UK we produce 12 million bottles a year, Dom Perignon alone produces roughly 5 million, and it is this scarcity that contributes to the high price point of English wine. 

The question is: could the finest English sparkling match the quality and prestige of Champagne? 

Nyetimber Classic Cuveé, West Sussex

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‘Nyetimber is possibly the most famous of all the English sparkling wine producers, largely because of the reputation they built up on the first wines they made in the early 1990s. These were the first bottles that made people realise that English sparkling wine wasn’t just good: it could be world class.’ Dr Jamie Goode 

The Nyetimber effect actually traces back to an anglophile couple from Chicago, Sandy and Stuart Moss who knew little about winemaking. In the 1980s, they spotted a gap in quality sparkling wine. After investing in a hugely professional operation with premium style exclusivity as focus, their first wine made from Chardonnay planted in 1988 and made in 1992, won best sparkling wine in England. Their second, a blend of all three classic grapes from 1993, won best non-champagne sparkling wine in the world at the International Wine & Spirit Competition in 1998. The couple returned to the US in 2001, and Nyetimber has since had two changes in ownership and management. 

Under the stewardship of Eric Heerema, Cherie Spriggs at Nyetimber was the first non-Champenois and woman winemaker to win the prestigious ‘Sparkling Winemaker of the Year’ award at the International Wine Challenge 2018. Hence, the Nyetimber range has become a benchmark for English sparkling the world over.  

Nowadays, Nyetimber owns more vines than most of the major label Champagne houses. They are able to source vastly contrasting parcels of fruit in producing as many as 115 batches of base wine across their three county holdings. This advantage enables multi-vintage blending to create a consistent ‘house style’, which is common practice for the established Champagne houses across the Channel.

The Classic Cuveé is the flagship multi-vintage blend with mostly Chardonnay, followed by Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier. If you want to know the precise details, look at the back label and you will find a very long number in the bottom left corner. On its website, you could submit that to reveal a precise chronology of each bottle, detailing the important moments of bottling, riddling and disgorging.

With a bouquet of baked apples and toasted brioche, it has balanced acidity with a creamy mouthful and lemon pastry that outshines many non-vintage (NV) Champagne at a similar price point. When stored correctly (on its side, in darkness away from direct light and heat), most NV sparkling wine should continue to evolve with complexity and intensity. It pairs effortlessly with smoked salmon, sushi, oysters, scallops and even asparagus. Serve well chilled. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: On offer at £29.00, down from £42 till 25/06/2024.

Nyetimber Cuveé Chérie Demi-Sec, West Sussex

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It is no coincidence we are recommending two Nyetimber; for the above is a totally different experience. Made with 100% Chardonnay, it’s off dry and yet refreshing. The very fine bubbles offer an inviting biscuity nose followed by lemon zest on the palate. Try it with fruit tarts, custard tarts and Pasteis de nata, Crème Brûlée or strong blue cheeses. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £42.99 or £29.99 Mix Six 

Busi Jacobsohn Blanc de Noirs 2018, East Sussex

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Busi Jacobsohn is a modern fairy tale where Swedish-born Douglas Jacobsohn and his Italian-born wife Susanna Busi fell in love with Blackdorn Farm in Eridge. Across their five hectares, they planted an equal split of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, leaving 20% to Pinot Meunier.

Douglas spent most of his career in the marine insurance business. That perhaps explains his foresight in future-proofing by installing a drainage system beneath their vineyard, helping rainwater run off and letting their prized grapes ripen over the naturally heat-retaining sandstone. 

With the ethos of grower champagnes, they only produce single estate vintage wines not relying on blending to create a house style. 

The 2018 Blanc de Noirs is made with handpicked Pinot Noir (78%) and Pinot Meunier (22%). It is effervescent with balanced red apple acidity and mild toast on the palate. Bone dry with medium finish which is expected to further develop over 3-5 years. Pairs well with creamy crab pasta and Comté; but not Gorgonzola as Susanna advised; and she was absolutely right.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £48.00

Gusbourne 2015 Late Disgorged Brut Reserve, Kent

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Everything about Gusbourne is premium. Its name is associated with John de Goosebourne’s Appledore estate first mentioned in 1410. South African orthopaedic surgeon Andrew Weeber bought this site in 2003, with their first release in 2010. Nowadays, the company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM), with Lord Ashcroft as the main shareholder of the Gusbourne Estate. The vines now spread across 60 hectares (150 acres) at Appledore with the winery, and a further 30 hectares (75 acres) in West Sussex near Greenwood.

Gusbourne only produces vintage still and sparkling wines; with no intention of blending. Long lees ageing is the norm that results in softened acidity with added complexity. Their range of sparkling wine is impressive in quality whose unique characters come alive when you have a food pairing seasonal lunch on site. Or you could have a relaxed picnic among the vines.

Our last showcase of the dozen is truly a special occasion gem. First tasted when Laura Rhys offered at the 2022 WineGB tasting, it was once sipped, forever smitten.

63% Chardonnay and 37% Pinot Noir went into this late disgorged marvel. Light gold in colour with a fine mousse and aromas of citrus peel, alongside brioche and biscuit notes. Due to extended lees ageing, the palate is creamy and complex with flavours of buttered toast and delicate spice leading to a long, intense and unforgettable finish. Perfect with roast chicken, seared tuna steaks or rich vegetarian moussaka. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £105.00

The Future of English Wine

The quality of English sparkling wine (ESW) is firmly established against their Champagne counterparts. If you were to taste blind, you might surprise yourself to find your favourite pick turn out to be an ESW. However, with the average spend on a bottle of wine being under £7 in the UK, it is highly unlikely that a typical household sees an ESW as part of essential weekly shopping. That takes us to the emerging and ever improving still wines; which form the first two-thirds of this special English Wine Week edition. 

Production volume is minuscule by global standards with export markets still in their infancy. With high labour and production costs, and escalating prime land prices, English wine will never be able to compete with Argentina, Chile or South Africa on price alone. Output has to rise substantially, which again depends on the vintage. In the long run, entry level English still wines might need to find a price point below £15 to entice consumers to give them a try; against the infinite choices from around the world between £8-£15 on the shelves.

Many producers quietly celebrate global warming and climate change as warmer temperatures help their grapes ripen sufficiently to make quality still wines. According to a new report by the World Weather Attrition Group, Britain will increasingly see monsoon-like rains over the next decade, as well as more frequent hail storms and even “mini tornadoes”. UK regions with the highest average temperatures, particularly those in southern and central England, are likely to see the worst storms. These cast an omen for a burgeoning industry about to enter its next critical growth phase. Suddenly, looking after the soil and vines is no longer enough when dealing with climate chaos. Big Data sharing should help collective resilience through mitigation and adaptation strategies. 

Does anyone know the role of AI in viticulture and winemaking in our brave new world of the unknown?

Great Books to Read About English Wine

Vines in a Cold Climate: The People Behind the English Wine Revolution by Henry Jeffreys

Fortnum & Mason Drink Writer of the Year 2024. When was the last time you read a page-turner on wine? This is it. Opinionated but witty. Thoroughly researched without being academic. It is like a friend who’s had too much to drink telling you who’s who and done what. 

The Vineyards of Britain: Cellar Door Adventures with the Best of Britain’s Wines by Ed Dallimore

How did Ed do it? Lost count of how many vineyards are actually featured in this compendium with stunning imagery, lucid and personable writing reflecting thorough research and his empathy with the characters behind the wine labels.

By Will Wong

9 Amazing Wines Not Made From Grapes

The world of fruit wines has evolved significantly from those days where it was labelled as country wine and the most renowned product may have been scrumpy. But fruit wines, and here we are specifically referring to those not made from grapes which also excludes ciders, may be a quintessential summer drink that is increasing in popularity. These wines may conjure up images of fruit picking from farms or foraging within countryside and making homemade versions of wine from strawberries, brambles and other fruits that may be found in your garden. However, the market for fruit wines has become more sophisticated as consumers broaden their palates and seek locally grown produce in their efforts to increase sustainability but also to enjoy healthier but tasty options. Fruit wines will also undergo a fermentation process similar to wine, which will involve yeast, but that may be where the similarity ends as the different types of fruits will vary in their production methods.

Fruit wines are an exciting addition to the world of wines, on an international scale, and may appeal more to younger generations but also to those that might feel daunted by the plethora of choices and complexities within grape wines and the snobbery that may surround them. You can even go on a fruit wine tour across your region to explore and enjoy these creative wines without having to travel too far. Well, we don’t know about you but we can’t wait to discover more about the wide range of options for fruit wines. You certainly don’t need to stop at just a few types to sample as there are a myriad of flavours, we would certainly encourage you to traverse your region and visit local farms and open spaces to discover as many as you can. Here are a few fantastic fruit wines that we thought to highlight within our selection.

Wine That’s Fruit (WTF) Whitecurrant Wine

This limited edition whitecurrant wine will be the closest taste that you can imagine to a dry, white wine, but without the grapes! Wine That’s Fruit started in 2019, are based in Herefordshire and specialise in making their wines using fruit juices that are not concentrated. The fruits themselves are sourced locally and the company name’s acronym suggests a cheeky spirit to this family run brand! This wine is intriguing, not least as whitecurrants appear so rarely in drinks that many people might wonder what they are! Whitecurrants are part of the same family as blackcurrants but have a flavour profile resembling gooseberries or grapes.

As such, this whitecurrant wine has a tart, dry taste with a natural wine flavour profile with hints of pear on the palate. It is slightly fizzy to provide that refreshing sensation and will pair well with cheese and sardines. It is in a handy can size for a mindful drinking session. You can buy a pack of four or buy a taster pack in which you can be spoilt for choice to sample other flavours from the WTF fruit wines range!

Size: 250ml
ABV: 13%
Find here: - £19.40 for 4

Wine That’s Fruit (WTF) Strawberry Wine

This is a slightly sparkling variety in the WTF range but it is amongst the sweetest. Still, its appearance is similar to a Rosé wine from riper climates and on the nose there is that sensation of juicy, ripe strawberries. There are subtle bubbles within this strawberry wine which would be ideal as an aperitif and would therefore appeal to fans of Rosé Champagne and Kir Royale cocktails. This summery, fruit forward concoction is a crowd pleaser and will pair well with some strawberries and cream at Wimbledon! It is also vegan friendly, gluten free, with no preservatives, no sulphites and it is served in an eco friendly, recyclable can for added benefits!

Size: 250ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £19.40 for 4

Cairn O’Mohr Spring Oak Leaf Wine

This medium sweet fruit wine is likely to surprise many as it’s not made out of flower blossoms or fruits but is made from actual leaves, which will definitely be a good talking point if you bring this to a summer party! This Perthshire based winery has been crafting award winning fruit wines since 1987 and is certainly worth a visit during its tours on Wednesdays and weekends. Their ingredients are obtained locally through foraging, with the local landowner’s permission, of course! 

A winemaking process lasting 2-3 years is undertaken in the creation of these wines which involves the harvesting, fermentation and storage. The Spring Oak Leaf Wine is a delightful blend of leaves and citrus fruit juices which is dangerously quaffable and it’s unbelievable that this is not a grape wine as its flavour profile is similar to a Viognier and is a fruity refreshing taste on the palate.  This is an intriguingly tasty wine to drink by itself before or after dinner. Plus, there are no added preservatives, low level sulphites, it’s vegan friendly and gluten free to provide that healthier drinking option overall!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.3%
Find here: £9.40

Lindisfarne Ginger Wine

This caramel coloured ginger wine is made on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, which has a monastery that was founded in 643AD as an inspiration. However, another source of inspiration for this brand, whose production goes back as far as the 1950s, is also that of the Lindisfarne Gospels, which can be seen via the Medieval style font on these Lindisfarne wine bottles. All of this history, plus a Viking connection, proves to be a draw to visitors to this remote location, which is only connected to England by a causeway!

This ginger wine has received plaudits during the Winchester Drinks Festival and has been recognised as a perfect pairing with whisky for those whisky cocktails. Indeed, its ginger smell is pronounced on the nose and its sweet flavour profile suggests that it may appeal to those lovers of ginger liqueurs as there is almost a candied taste. This ginger wine would also work well as a substitute for ginger beer to make a boozier rum cocktail but could equally be drunk by itself, on the rocks, and evokes those images of cosier nights leading up to the festive season.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 15%
Find here: £9.95

Lyme Bay Winery Cherry Wine

The Lyme Bay Winery is located in Axminster in Devon and is close to Lyme Regis, which was the home of the famous palaeontologist and fossil hunter, Mary Anning. You could therefore visit on a day trip to see the sights and indulge in a wine tasting tour to sample some of their fruit wines too!

This is a sweet wine with an instantly detected authentic cherry aroma which resembles black cherries. Plus, there is a hint of almonds, in the flavour profile, with a slightly dry aftertaste which conjures up that image of a slice of Bakewell tart and indeed this would pair well with desserts! As an award winner of a gold prize in the Taste of the West in 2022, this will be a good drink to add to your digestif collection.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £10.99

Lyme Bay Elderflower Wine

Another wine that we’re highlighting from the many fruit wine flavours is its elderflower variety. This is a light, crisp, easy drinking wine that is ideal for those outdoor summer celebrations! It is an elegant off dry wine which is best served chilled for picnic season. Tangy on the palate and floral on the nose this is an ideal wine to serve whilst lounging in the garden or having flirty walks by the river or beach. You can drink this by itself or for that extra twist, this could be added to an Elderflower Spritz cocktail! This wine is made using local ingredients and on the Lyme Bay website there is even a recipe to make some homemade elderflower wine yourself!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £12.79

Cairn O’Mohr Gorse Wine

Fields of yellow gorse flowers instantly spring to mind with this wine which is made from foraged wild gorse flowers! This is a medium sweet wine which has been awarded 2 stars at the Great Taste Awards. With a golden honey colour, this wine has a slightly sweet flavour with hints of honey and depicts that summer meadow  joy. Its aftertaste is reminiscent of a light fruit brandy and this Gorse wine pairs well with peppered mackerel and as it does not oxidise as readily this can still be enjoyed within 7-10 days of opening.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.2%
Find here: £14.60

Lindisfarne Elderflower Wine

As Elderflower wines are quite popular, it is exciting to explore the range in their taste and flavour profiles. This elderflower wine from Lindisfarne is medium sweet and a golden yellow colour with higher alcohol content. It is described as an aromatic wine and is slightly sweeter on the palate and resembles mead in taste. As such, it will be ideal to drink during or after a meal as it is full bodied in nature and could also be enjoyed with tonic or lemonade or as a winter’s version as a mulled cocktail.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 14.5%
Find here: £9.95

Nudist Drinks Rabarba Brut Organic 2022

We are extremely delighted to include this entry within our selection as I discovered this delicious sparkling rhubarb wine whilst on holiday in Tallinn, Estonia sitting on a summer’s day at the Nudist winery. Indeed, its UK distributors Winestorrs Limited had made a similar discovery of this sparkling rhubarb wine in Tallinn and sought to bring this over to the UK market as a distributor and so we are delighted that you are also able to sample these wines easier now too! Although, you might still wish to visit Tallinn too for a spot of wine tourism at the winery as these wines are fermented and made onsite. 

Surprisingly, this is Estonia’s first organic sparkling wine and it has been rewarded for its efforts with the prize of 2019’s Best Organic Drink award from the Ministry of Rural Affairs. This organic sparkling rhubarb wine resembles Champagne but has a tart flavour profile with that fruity taste of rhubarb and it is an unfiltered wine. Its fermentation process is through cold pressed Estonian rhubarb juice and it will be just as suitable for all of your celebrations!  

This is a playful, new age alternative which even has the hashtag #fakechampagne to encourage you all to take this journey to discover Champagne alternatives and we will be there with you! There are also lower ABV and alcohol free versions of this sparkling rhubarb wine which may be available for international sales at future stages, fingers crossed!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11.5%
Find here: £16

The final treat in our selection is a hybrid, as we always like to give you that bit extra! This product is a blend of fruit and wine that is revolutionising the market with its youthful, fun energy to appeal to younger generations. Let’s enter the world of the brand, Joy.

Joy Orange Spritz

Bursting on to the ready to drink cocktail scene in August 2023, the Joy brand epitomises the energetic spirit of the fruit wine market. It is a wine within the Concha y Toro portfolio, which also includes the red wine Casillero del Diablo. This Orange Spritz is the recipient of the Product of the Year award in a consumer survey of product innovation and it is easy to see why with this tasty, tangy marmalade blend with white wine, with a good price point, which will appeal to fans of Aperol Spritz as that go to summer drink.

This is a zesty, aromatised blend with bitters and a fruity profile which is best served chilled and with ice in time for Apéro hour and to imagine being on a sunny, coastal holiday.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 8%
Find here: £7

Hopefully, this selection will now entice you to explore the wider world of wines outside of grape based wines. There are many types of fruits, berries and leaves locally grown to provide that inspiration and we would love to know which new wines you have now tried within this burgeoning industry propelling fruit forward wines. You can stay local to become immersed in the innovation of emerging fruit winemakers or travel internationally to discover fruit wines within the US, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria and more countries, which sounds very exciting to us to see this wine evolution!

By Latoya Austin

What is Amaro and How Do You Drink It?

“Horrid, medicinal, disgusting,” and many more colourful descriptors and phrases are commonly used when someone is trying their first amaro liqueur. But, for those more accustomed to bitter flavours and strong herbaceous botanicals, this category of liqueurs can be a wonderful journey through location and history.

Though this category often inspires uncertainty in those not used to bitter flavours, it is said that the amaro category is the largest and most numerous category in the world. So numerous, in fact, that anytime an attempt is made to count the number of bitter liqueurs on the market, it is almost immediately rendered insufficient by the release of several new variations in several different countries. Luckily for us, we won’t be taking on that impossible task. Instead, we’re going to get to the bottom of what amaro actually is and the different ways you can enjoy it. Let’s go.

What is Amaro?

Amaro, translating to “bitter” in Italian, is the umbrella term for a category of liqueurs. Though the category itself has no official definition, it is best explained in most basic terms as a wine or spirit infused with bitter or herbaceous botanicals and some amount of sugar to offset some of the bitterness and occasionally aged. 

This category therefore encompasses traditional amari but also vermouth, popular red bitters, aromatized wines, krauter liqueurs, and more. Historically, these liquids were produced to capture and preserve flavours and effects of herbs. This was done medicinally, like many flavourful alcohol-based creations, but also it was done for perfumery and for the sole purpose of enjoying and imbibing.

Many of the most well-known amari - the plural of amaro - have historically been produced in Italy but several countries like Germany, France, Spain, Poland, Jamaica, and most recently the US, have a strong tradition of bottling bittersweet blends. Interestingly, a beautiful element of this category is liqueurs coming out of different regions will often use locally sourced herbs and botanicals creating a picture of the place and a connection to the location. Some globally famous amaro brands are Jägermeister, Campari, Aperol, Fernet-Branca, Suze, Cocchi, etc.

Amaro vs Bitters?

The amaro category is made up of alcoholic bitters often included in cocktails. However, confusingly, the category does not include what the English speaking world calls “Bitters” or “Cocktail Bitters” - the small bottle, a concentrated cocktail accentuating ingredient that is usually administered in dashes. These are an entirely separate category of ingredients that, unfortunately, are referred to using the same word. To offer a quick differentiation, cocktail bitters are legally deemed as a non-potable bittering ingredient, whereas the amaro category includes only the legally potable liqueurs. The legal definition of potable - and determination process thereof is the subject of many a detailed legislation and an entirely separate article.

Amaro vs Aperitif vs Digestif?

The terms aperitif and digestif are the source of lots of confusion specifically in the conversation around the amaro category. This is due to the fact that they, too, do not have officially designated definitions. The confusion is exacerbated by many brands marketing themselves as one or the other. The words were originally applied to this category because of the evolutionary response to bitterness in regards to digestion. The human body naturally reacts to bitterness in a way that aids and speeds up digestion. So these liqueurs have been enjoyed throughout history either pre- or post-degustation with the hopes that they would not only be delicious but also beneficial and healthy along the way.

How do you drink Amaro?

As guided above, a new spirit category is best introduced through trying the individual elements on their own. However, understandably, that is often too jarring or bracing for many alcohol enthusiasts. If this is the case, stretching the liqueur with water or soda will help open up the flavours. But also, cold water or carbonation can increase the intensity of some of the bitterness or medicinal qualities.

As the cocktail renaissance continues on and expands from the cities into more remote areas, the demand for more complex and interesting flavours has increased. The flavour profile of the amaro category lends itself beautifully well to the creativity of cocktail creators and innovators. For anyone that has dipped toes into the cocktail world, it is likely tomorrow has already been a significant part of that drinking journey. Amari makes appearances in many many of the most popular classic cocktails like the Negroni, the Aperol Spritz, and the Manhattan.

Which amaro should you buy?

Choosing which amaro to buy is certainly the most difficult challenge in the process to familiarize oneself with the category. Because each expression varies so vastly from the others, it will often be difficult to discern how each spirit will taste. The best strategy for acclimating yourself to this bitter category is to visit and trust a local bartender. Tasting these carefully and slowly one by one is the best bet to exploring and finding out which expression has the right balance of bitter and sweet. It will also be a lower stakes way to get to know the different botanicals used in different regions and productions of amari. This category is numerous and expansive, and surely contains something for everyone.

No matter the taste profile desired, there will be something to fit every palate. There are amari for people who like sweet and fruit-forward. There are amari for the most bitter-loving, medicinal-flavoured enthusiasts. The wine-based amari can be enjoyed over ice on a patio. The spirit-based, baking-spiced amari can warm up a winter evening. For every occasion and flavour desire, there is something in the category appropriate for every need and occasion. 

What if I don't like bitter flavours? 

How have you gotten this far in the article? You poor thing, here, go check out The Best Brand or maybe our Summer Cocktail Guide?

By Zach Sapato

Chenin Blanc Beyond South Africa

Image credit: Will Wong

How will you celebrate Drink Chenin Day on 8th June?

Mention Chenin Blanc and you may think of South Africa. It was their signature grape till the late 20th century (often called Steen) when reds often replaced it, but it’s still the most widely planted Cape white grape, though it now only makes up one vine in five. Fortunately, old bush vine Chenin is having a renaissance with its intense flavours and longevity.

The grape itself can be traced to the Middle Loire Valley in France (see map below); sandwiched between the Melon de Bourgogne of Muscadet near the Atlantic coast, and the Sauvignon Blanc of the Upper Loire (Sancerre and Pouilly). 

The Nantes vineyards near Muscadet were planted by the Romans in the 4th century. In the year 2000, the Loire Valley was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is now the world’s largest Chenin Blanc growing region; accounting for almost 20% of all grapes planted there.

This versatile white grape adapts to a range of climates, from cool to moderate and warm. Flavours therefore vary according to the ripeness from apple to lemon through to peach and mango. Its natural high acidity makes Chenin Blanc suitable for late harvesting and cellaring for years in the bottle. Styles of wine range from dry to sweet, both oaked and unoaked. One of the most famous Loire appellations is Vouvray, with 7% of Chenin Blanc grown worldwide. Historically, about half of Chenin is made into sparkling wines especially in the cooler and wetter years. 

Whatever your first and recent experience of Chenin Blanc might be, we will take you through three wines from the Loire, then Margaret River in Western Australia before finishing in Stellenbosch, South Africa with a twist.

Bernard Fouquet Cuvée de Perruches Vouvray 2022

Image credit: Will Wong

Established in 1978, Domaine des Aubuisières now owns thirty hectares of vineyard with clay-limestone terroir. The cuvée wines are the result of the partnership with local winemakers who select their best juices from different terroirs of the AOC Vouvray, before vinifying and blending in their cellars or on farms. Fermentation and ageing take place in temperature-controlled tanks.

Best taken out of the fridge 20 minutes ahead of serving, it’s bone dry with crisp acidity, and hints of ripe green apples. It has a mineral grip with tension. Serve with summer salad, creamy goat cheese or brie. Buttered white fish could be a lovey partner. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Find here: £13.99 or £11.99 Mix Six

Savennières VB 2022

Image credit: Will Wong

Savennières AOC spreads over 3 hills of schist totalling about 150 hectares, with steep south-facing vineyards situated on the north bank of the river Loire, in the Anjou-Saumur subregion. It is all Chenin Blanc here, and as a result of the low maximum yield restrictions imposed under appellation laws, the wines are highly concentrated and can be surprisingly long lived.

Savennières is typically more full-bodied than dry Vouvray, and a significant step up in concentration and quality from basic Anjou blanc. The dry wines are often steely and tart in their youth, comparable to good Chablis. This character begins to dissipate after five or so years in bottle.

Vignoble Branchereau (VB) is a sub-brand of Domaine des Forges, a five-generation family story since 1890. Environmental sustainability lies at the heart of their viticultural practice. The 2022 is the maiden vintage of a former stagiare (apprentice) of VB, made with their help. 

A serious gastro wine worth decanting and best served at 12ºC, with grilled or pan-fried white fish or poultry. Bold with oak influence. It is complex with citrus fruits and a long savoury mineral finish. Drink to 2027.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Find here: £17.50

Langlois-Chateau 'L'Extra par Langlois' Crémant de Loire Brut

Image credit: Will Wong

Crémant de Loire is the regional appellation for sparkling wines from Anjou, Saumur and Touraine – the heartland of the Loire Valley wine region of France. It was introduced in 1975 to provide France with a widely recognisable, high quality Loire sparkling wine title, as an alternative to the increasingly expensive wines of Champagne.

Using méthode traditionelle (secondary fermentation in the bottle as Champagne) rather than tank production, most Crémant spends at least 9 months in bottle on the lees during and following its secondary fermentation. Up to 11 grapes are permitted except Sauvignon Blanc. Chenin Blanc is the principal ingredient. 

Langlois-Chateau (not Chateau Langlois as it is sometimes thought) was created by Edouard Langlois and his wife Jeanne Château in 1885. It has been part of the Champagne Bollinger group since 1973. 

This sparkling wine is a blend of Chenin Blanc (60%) and Chardonnay (40%) with tight, persistent effervescence and a complex, nutty, gently honeyed nose. Maturation on the lees for a minimum of 12 months gives that biscuity flavour, adding a lingering sparkle to an easy-drinking fruity fizz. Serve cold between 8-10ºC and your party will lighten up. If stored correctly (away from direct light, heat source and on its side), the wine might further develop for up to three years. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £15.99 or £10.99 Mix SIx.

South by Southwest Margaret River Chenin Blanc 2022

Image credit: Will Wong

Located 300km south of Perth in Western Australia, set between the tranquil waters of Geographe Bay and the rugged Cape Leeuwin, you will find Margaret River, one of the world's premium and most isolated winemaking regions. With ocean on three sides, Margaret River is blessed with a Mediterranean climate of warm days and warm/cool nights. Cooling sea breezes from the southern Indian Ocean help to moderate temperatures and slow ripening; giving lower yield but top quality grapes. 

This region is more widely associated with Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc. Chenin Blanc however has a long history in Western Australia, with the first plantings coming from South Africa over 150 years ago. Oversupply led to the less good sites mostly pulled up, leaving only the very best. 

South by South West is the story of Mijan Patterson and Livia Maiorana (Mij & Liv), both sharing a passion for wine and desire for adventure that sparked a wine safari in 2013 across the most prized wine producing regions in California, Italy, France and British Columbia. In 2016 they turned their vision into reality by starting the winery; with the potential for making small batch wines that are both contemporary and classic, to tell a story about their region of origin.

The duo made their first Chenin only in 2020. Since then, they have experimented with a number of different styles and winemaking techniques – bonus for wine geeks: skin contact, tank ferment, barrel ferment, short maturation, longer maturation, newer oak, neutral oak, malolactic conversion, oxidation, and residual sugar.

2022 is their third vintage of Chenin, and what a star it is! Sourced from a single vineyard in the Treeton sub-region, the wine was barrel fermented and matured in old French oak barriques for nine months. Many of the barrels for this wine were purchased from Leeuwin Estate and previously used to make the iconic Art Series chardonnay, enhancing this wine's fantastic value.

The oak influence is subtle and pleasing. Notwithstanding their proud Margaret River spin, it was more Old World at first sip. Crisp citrus acidity with restrained fruit. Refined and balanced with a medium-body. A real gem.

The greatest surprise was it paired exceptionally well with venison lasagne. Not tried personally but according to goodpairdays.com, this Chenin Blanc is a top match for roast cauliflower or cauliflower soup, richer white meats like pork belly and creamy chicken breast dishes, and especially with recipes involving a classic Cantonese sweet and sour character. Coconut milk curries, cashew chicken and roast poultry will all work beautifully, too.

Drink to 2027. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £13.95 

Aslina Skin Contact Chenin Blanc, Stellenbosch 2022

Image credit: Will Wong

Look at the label of any South African wine, chances are you will see Stellenbosch a lot. Situated east of Cape Town in southwestern South Africa, virtually all of the Cape’s most famous wine estates are in the Stellenbosch district. At its heart lies the leafy university town surrounded by Arcadian countryside, whose curling white Cape Dutch gables are the beautiful cliché of the Cape.

Born in Mahlabathini, a rural village in the KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa's first female black winemaker Ntsiki Biyela won a scholarship to study oenology and viticulture at Stellenbosch University in 1999, then made her name at Stellekaya, a boutique winery in Stellenbosch, picking up several awards along the way. She bottled her first Aslina wine in 2016, and the range now includes a Cabernet, a Bordeaux-style blend, Umsasane, a Chardonnay and a Sauvignon Blanc. 

Aslina is a tribute to her late grandmother who inspired and supported her. Fruit is sourced to the desired style and the wines are made at Koelenhof in Stellenbosch. When she is not making and promoting her own wines both at home and abroad, she is an active industry spokeswoman, and sits on the Board of the Pinotage Youth Development Academy which provides education and training to underprivileged young people to prepare them for work in the wine and hospitality industries. In 2017, she was listed in the World’s Top 10 Most Innovative Women in Food and Drink by Fortune’s Food & Wine.

If you look closely at the wine label, it echoes Ntsiki’s Zulu culture and heritage with a calabash, a traditional clay drinking vessel. Although used typically for beer, Ntsiki has her own unique twist by adding grapes to the calabash, transforming it into a container for her distinctive wines.

This is altogether a different kind of South African Chenin Blanc. No oak, texture from seven days’ skin contact does not overwhelm the ripe and soft fruit. Complex with an intense saline mineral long finish. Paired beautifully with crab pasta. Drink to 2025.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Find here: £16.99

If you want to explore Chardonnay, find our globetrotting guide here!

By Will Wong

11 Must-Try Martini Variations

When thinking about cocktails, none are more iconic than the Martini. A drink steeped in history and cinematic references, this classic cocktail has stood the test of time and is again, enjoying yet another moment in the limelight. The Martini stands the test of time owing to its ease of preparation (but difficult to master), availability, and of course, customisability.

Like many pre-prohibition era drinks, the Martini has a clouded history, with three possible stories of how the serve came to be. One theory suggests it was named after the brand of vermouth used in the drink, while another states that it was created in 1911 by an Italian immigrant bartender in New York named Martini di Arma di Taggia, who made a cocktail consisting of gin, vermouth, orange bitters, and olive to garnish.

What we do know, however, is that the Martini is an evolution of its predecessor, the Martinez, which was served in the early 1860s at the Occidental Hotel in San Francisco, where people would go to quench their thirst before taking a ferry to the town of Martinez in California.

Owing to the rich history of the drink and its symbolic opulence, the Martini has undergone many iterations. Bartenders have played with ratios, ingredients, and the style of serve over the years. To understand all the possible variations of this drink, we have broken them down into three categories; ratio variations, addition variations, and twists.

RATIO VARIATIONS

DRY MARTINI

The original iteration of the Martini from 1911 is now known as the Dry Martini. The choice of gin or vodka, and the amount of vermouth in a Dry Martini will vary from bar to bar, and in some bars, even bartender to bartender. A generally accepted ratio for a dry martini sits at 6:1 spirit to vermouth, however, some purists take the advice of Winston Churchill, who states that a glance at the vermouth bottle is sufficient.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
10ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a Lemon Twist OR Olive on a skewer OR both.

WET MARTINI

The Wet Martini, like the other ratio-based variations that follow in this article, does not have a clear time or place of origin, and most likely stems from multiple locations at multiple times. I believe these are “botched” ratios of the original Dry Martini (botched is in quotations as all of these variations are still very much quaffable).

The Wet Martini ratio lies between 2:1 and 3:1 spirit to vermouth, and is less dry owing to the larger pour of vermouth - hence the Wet Martini.

My perfect Wet Martini sits at a comfy 3:1 and is served with a lemon twist and a sidecar of mixed pickles and olives.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
20ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a Lemon Twist OR Olive on a skewer OR both.

50/50 MARTINI

The 50/50 Martini does exactly what it says on the tin, spirit and vermouth in equal parts, stirred over ice and served as cold as possible. This is a great Martini for after dinner if the wine goes down a little too smooth, as the equal share of vermouth results in a considerably lower ABV for the cocktail.

Ingredients:
40ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
20ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a Lemon Twist OR Olive on a skewer OR both.

REVERSE MARTINI

This one is one that you do not see in the wild very often, and if while sitting at the bar, you overhear someone order this, you can rest assured they do or have worked in bars at some point in their life. This Martini takes the original 6:1 ratio of the Dry Martini and flips it on its head, resulting in a low ABV, vermouth forward serve spiked with the splash of spirit. This Martini variation makes a great daytime sipper if you find yourself in for a longer session.

Ingredients:
10ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
60ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a Lemon Twist OR Olive on a skewer OR both.

SLIGHT VARIATIONS

Alongside all the possible combinations of ratios, the Martini also has variations depending on added modifiers. Although each modifier is added in minuscule quantities, these minor modifications result in a brand-new drink unique enough to stand apart from the crowd, yet holding enough of the DNA of the original Martini to have an unmistakable resemblance.

DIRTY MARTINI

Quite possibly the variation responsible for the current resurgence of the Martini, this variation takes your Martini ratio of choice and adds a splash of olive brine to the mix. This results in a Martini with its flavours boosted by the salt within the olive brine, and a nice spicy kick from it too!

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
10ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)
5-10ml Olive Brine depending on your preference

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with an Olive on a skewer.

GIBSON MARTINI

The Gibson is an underrated Martini variation that unjustly gets less love than its dirty counterpart. However, pickled onions deserve just as much love as olives. Changing out the olive brine for pickled onion brine adds a bright acidity and slight sweetness to the drink making it extremely pleasing on the palette.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
10ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)
5-10ml Pickled onion brine depending on your preference

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a Pickled Onion on a skewer.

BURNT MARTINI

This unique Martini variation plays on the potently peated flavour profile of Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky. Rinsing the glass with peated Islay Single Malt before straining your Dry Martini gives the drink a distinct smoky aroma without overpowering the playdate of botanicals from the vermouth and spirit. A Martini to try if you also enjoy a dram!

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin OR Vodka
10ml Dry Vermouth
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)
5ml Peated Islay Whisky

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with Flamed Orange Twist.

VESPER MARTINI

By far, the most famous variation of the Martini to exist, thanks to author Ian Fleming in his inaugural James Bond novel, Casino Royal, in 1953. This Martini is unique for a couple of reasons, firstly, it does not allow you the choice of gin or vodka, but rather uses both. Secondly, this is the only Martini any bartender will say is better shaken than stirred. Opting to shake rather than stir results in a colder, more diluted martini that allows the botanicals of the aromatised wine to sing.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin
20ml Vodka
5ml Quinquina
5ml Lillet Blanc

Method:
Shake over ice. Fine strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a lemon twist.

TWISTS ON THE CLASSIC

TUXEDO NO. 4

This bone-dry Martini variation is a personal favourite. Taking the Wet Martini ratio of 3:1 and using fino sherry in place of the usual dry vermouth, results in a crisper, fresher, and slightly more savoury martini. The traditional garnish in an orange twist but an olive would not be out of place in the glass either.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin
30ml Fino Sherry
1 Dash Orange Bitters (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with an Orange Zest

ALASKA

This honeyed, citrus-forward Martini uses one of my favourite bartending techniques - the regal stir! Expressing an orange zest into the mixing tin you build the drink in and stirring with the peel in the tin as well allows for an incredibly complex citrus profile with a well rounded bitterness as well. The combination of orange, absinthe, and Yellow Chartreuse is an excellent one and despite having never been there myself, this martini somehow makes me feel reminiscent of an Alaskan summer sunset.

Ingredients:
50ml London Dry Gin
15ml Yellow Chartreuse
2 Dashes Orange Bitters (4 if using a smaller dasher bottle)
1 Dash Absinthe (2 if using a smaller dasher bottle)
2 Drops 20% Saline Solution
Orange Zest Coin expressed and dumped into stirring tin

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with an Orange Zest.

OBITUARY

What would a New Orleans take on a classic be without a little bit of Absinthe? This simple twist removes the classic orange bitters for a sparing pour of the wormwood-based liqueur. This Martini variation was popularised in 1940s New Orleans at Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop and has been seeing a rise in popularity alongside its other martini compatriots.

Ingredients:
60ml London Dry Gin
10ml Dry Vermouth
3 Dashes Absinthe (6 if using a smaller dasher bottle)

Method:
Stir over ice. Strain into a martini glass. Garnish with an Olive on a Skewer.

By Fowwaz Ansari

Curious Vines: Supporting Women in Wine

Image credit: Curious Vines

The wine industry is typically perceived to be conservative and retains that reputation of being elitist and a difficult industry for newcomers to access. However, Queena Wong is a leading voice striving for industry change and commissioned a survey with PROOF Insight, in October 2023, about conditions for Women in Wine.

The survey results had revealed that 78% of the women working in the wine industry believed that sexism was rife within the wine world. Queena subsequently provided a statement in response to a March 2024 article by The Times concerning the revelations of unfair treatment for women working in wine coined to be the wine industry’s Me Too moment.

Queena is on a mission to raise awareness for the invisible within the wine world, as well as advancements for wine education, and to provide that stage for women in wine. She is the Founder of the Curious Vines community, which champions women in wine and her efforts have been recognised in the industry with her recent number two ranking in the Drinks Retailing Top 100 Most Influential People in Drinks, in 2024. Impressively, Queena has also been instrumental in working alongside The Wine and Spirit Trade Association, The Drinks Trust and The Wine and Spirit Education Trust (WSET) to create a diversity and inclusion platform to inspire that growth and change that we wish to see. Without further ado, let’s dive a bit further in to the essential space that the Curious Vines community has created within the wine industry.

What is Curious Vines?

You might therefore be curious about Curious Vines so let’s discover more. Queena set up Curious Vines as a community fuelled platform focusing on women in wine and has seen enormous growth as more than 1100 women are currently registered members! The community’s main pillars are education, community and safeguarding and achieve these elements through a variety of programmes and events. The community has a newsletter that members receive regularly with useful information about things of interest and news within the wine world to provide that necessary encouragement and support.

How Does Curious Vines Help Women in Wine?

As mentioned above, there are a plethora of activities that Curious Vines members can partake in and the overall ethos of the community is to ensure that there is an ongoing level of support. As such, Curious Vines members, who enrol via the Curious Vines newsletter, may receive useful tips on how to break the glass ceiling, details of writing opportunities from various publications and requests for pitches are included plus there are a number of study programmes available including the Master of Wine Study Programme (for those already holding a WSET Diploma), alongside the opportunity to be involved in prizes such as the Bollinger Curious Vines Education Award.

No subjects are left uncovered and therefore ageism and the patriarchy within the field of wine has also received a mention! There are various events across London that are mentioned within the newsletter and therefore there is truly that support system in effect for many women and non-binary members who may feel isolated or may not feel confident about the level of resources and opportunities available, which may not always be transparent. Thankfully, Queena’s community platform is striving to make that transformational change to increase inclusivity in this vein. Whilst there may be all of the educational and informative aspects to consider, the Curious Vines community also takes the opportunity to celebrate the talents of the women that are a part of its membership pool. Those that have received awards or other celebratory occasions are given those shout outs too!

What are the forthcoming Curious Vines events?

There are indeed events occurring this summer so we would like to highlight the nearest event that will occur in June 2024!

Curious Vines showcases many careers panel events and this latest one will focus on women in wine within Spain. Sponsored by Bibendum and Decanter there will be a celebratory element as the panel’s esteemed guests and pioneering women will impart their knowledge from their wine journeys. The respective panel guests are Almudena Alberca MW, Monika Linton, Sarah Jane Evans MW, Marta Juega Rivera and Emily Brighton MW.

Almudena’s credentials include being the first female MW in Spain, did you know? She began her wine career by producing boutique wines in Viñas de Cenit in Spain and has also been the Spanish specialist for AvivaVino in New York. Almudena has also been the Brand Ambassador for Oeno since 2021.

Monika is the founder of the Brindisa tapas restaurants that we all know and love. She created this brand with the first branch in Borough Market bringing this concept of tapas bars to London and we are forever grateful!

Sarah Jane is also a writer and consultant as well as being a Master in Wine. Her specialties include Spain and Sherry – she is a certified Sherry educator. Sarah also adds to her credentials the role of chairman of the Gran Orden de Caballeros del Vino.

Marta is a researcher by background and has always been keen on innovation. She has worked at Bodegas Diaz Bajo in Ribera del Duero in the beginning of her career up to being the Head of Positive Impact Strategy and Winemaker now for Alliance Wine.

Emily is currently the youngest female Master of Wine, which is another achievement to be celebrated! Her wine interest began from joining the wine society as a university student. Emily’s wine career included her work at Majestic and Bibendum. Now, Emily can be found within her role as Technical Manager for North South Wines.

Such an illustrious panel of innovative women in wine is bound to create an exciting event for all attending!

How Can I Get Involved With Curious Vines?

This is a very good question as the more Curious Vines members the better in this aim to create greater inclusivity within the drinks industry!

Firstly, a good step to take will be to register for this forthcoming panel event in June 2024, that we have mentioned above, regarding the talented women within the Spanish wine industry. To make it easier for you, here is the booking link (there are just a few tickets remaining at the time of writing) :

Furthermore, you could also register for the Curious Vines newsletter on its site, to make things a bit easier to navigate your way through the industry as a woman/ non-binary.

Unfortunately, it’s come a bit later than other industries but the wine world is now recognising that need for inclusivity and diversity to create a welcoming space for all seeking to have a voice and promote their passion as a oenophile. Initiatives such as Curious Vines spearheading these transformations are a necessary component in this ongoing fight for a level playing field. Hopefully, with Curious Vines’ continuous efforts and support, we may gradually see this positive impact reverberating with a decline in the numbers of those feeling excluded. We are certainly crossing our fingers for more of this positive change to unfold!

By Latoya Austin

Picnic Mixes: Getting Pre-Made Summer Cocktails Right

The Summer sun has been flirting with the idea of making more sustained appearances in the very near future - this is the type of cautiously optimistic wording is necessary for a US-born spirits writer now living in Glasgow). So, the season of beach days, picnic outings, and cocktails on patios has begun.

For those wanting to forego rising pint prices, avoid disappointment in beach bar drinks, or opt-out of the hit-or-miss grocery store canned alcohol, fear not, an alternative has arrived. A money saving, people pleasing, fun inducing, and flavour packed option is to create your own make-ahead cocktails. There are many easy-to-make and perfectly transportable ways to maximize all the outdoor imbibing possible.  After understanding a few simple techniques (and a few common mistakes) the following recipes will ensure delightful drinks for these dog days.

Style #1: TROPICAL OLD FASHIONED 

Technique Tip: DILUTION 

For those seeking a more spiritus option for your summer sipper, the Old Fashioned is a go-to for a cocktail needing to be more spirit-forward - a term used in the cocktail community to signify a strong, but still enjoyable, presence of alcohol flavour. When creating a big batch of Old Fashioned, especially one to match those sunshine vibes, the necessities are: spirit, a syrup, and a jazzy flavour element. Another necessity, one of the most important and often overlooked elements in making any cocktail, is Dilution. In cocktail bars, dilution comes from stirring or shaking the cocktail before it makes it into the glass. When creating a make-ahead or batched cocktail, forgetting to account for dilution can cause some painful faces amongst picnic-enjoying pals. 

A fun and summery solution to this is to choose a diluting ingredient that is delicious and interesting. For tropical treats, there is an unbeatable secret ingredient: coconut water. Standard cocktail dilution in cocktail bars is usually around 20%, so adding this much coconut water will soften the edges of the spirit strength that would normally accompany this style of cocktail. Coconut water has a light flavour to add to the cocktail without overpowering. It also adds a wonderful texture to the cocktail making it seem more decadent than just regular water. To see this effect in action, make this: 

DOMINICA DIRTY DANCING 

Ingredients (for 14)
500ml Kromanti Tamarind Rum 
200ml Coconut water 
100ml Monin Spicy Mango syrup 

Method
Combine all ingredients into a bottle, seal, swirl to combine, and chill before serving.

Style #2: SUPED-UP U.S. LEMONADE 

Technique Tip: FRESH JUICE

The US and the UK use the term lemonade very differently. In the UK, it is a carbonated citrus soft drink. In the US, it is a sweet and sour lemon mixture stretched with still water and enjoyed as a summer refresher. Because carbonated drinks lose their bubbles and change flavour when they are mixed and transported, the US style is more reliable for picnic punches. The ingredients to this style can also be the most easily acquired, containing just spirit, citrus, sugar, and water.

This style lemonade can be easily created using equal parts, lemon juice, and simple syrup. But it doesn't have to stay simple. When mixing it up, any jazzy elements can be added or substituted to increase the intrigue. Swap out the fresh lemon for fresh lime to make a limeade. Substitute in fresh grapefruit juice to make a bright but bittersweet pink lemonade. And the simple syrup can become as complicated as the function merits. A vital part, but most common mistake of this style is the emphasis on fresh citrus. Many are tempted to buy bottled or carton juice and the flavour won't be a fraction of what it could be if it isn't fresh. While this make may take a bit more elbow grease, it will be wonderfully worthwhile. The proof is in this punch: 

PUNCHED-UP PINK LEMONADE 

Ingredients (for 6)
100ml Pomegranate grenadine 
200ml Absolut Citron Vodka
300ml Still water

Method
Combine all ingredients into bottle, seal, swirl to combine, and chill before serving.

Style #3: MIZUWARI 

Technique Tip: COMPLEXI-TEA

Mizuwari is a style of enjoying spirits which originated in Japan. It simply involves stretching the spirit with cold water to the desired length. Adding water to spirits encourages responsible enjoyment, and also a more intentional, slow, and savoring experience. This was originally done with shochu and, more commonly now, with whisky. Though the Japanese highball has become more popular, the mizuwari style still lends itself well to the Summer party.

A straight spirit mixed with cold water isn't everyone's ideal. But, again, with small adjustments, a simple serve can become a magnificent centrepiece for any park party. Replacing the cold water with an iced tea will add complexity and flavour without too much work. The result will be even more impressive and enjoyable when combined with a tasty liqueur and a tea with some citrus or tannin taste to it. The tartness of the tea will act like a touch of citrus, and any tannin-like bitterness will balance the sweet. Start with this one and experiment from there:

FINAL OBOL (for 5-6)

Ingredients
250ml Dried hibiscus tea (chilled)
200ml Hayman's Old Tom Gin
150ml Giffard White Creme De Cacao
10 dashes Dashfire Cardamom Bitters 

Method
Combine all ingredients into bottle, seal, swirl to combine, and chill before serving.

These fun and fancy, but easily executable ideas will bring the scorch to any summer outing. The recipes are simple enough to be able to build from home with just a few ingredients. The recipes are also built to be able to substitute any one of the ingredients for a similar ingredient of the same style. Following the Technique Tips will make sure that any picnic, park day, beach outing, or summer soiree will have smiles and compliments following each sip. With simply a jug, bowl, thermos, or previously emptied liquor bottle, these ingredients are ready to be poured in and packed up to go. 

For more delicious cocktails from the DRINKLUSIVE creators, check out this article from Miley or this one from Fowwaz! 

By Zach Sapato 

Ten Mezcals Perfect for Sipping

Let’s talk about Mezcal - the world's fastest growing spirit! One of Mexico’s most epic exports! A spirit drenched in history, ancestry and rich, deep culture! Mezcal is more than just a spirit in Oaxaca, Mexico (where about 80% of the stuff is made), it’s a way of life. Bottles of Mezcal grace every dinner table at every family gathering; it flows freely in restaurants and even sits as an offering on the intricate altars that honour lost loved ones every year during Dia De Los Muertos. 

For only a few years now, Mezcal has been drip-fed to the western world. As the collection of expressions, agave styles and regions has fallen into the hands of bartenders, so has expanded the diverse array of cocktails sprouting up in the world’s most high end joints every other day. However, what do the master distillers behind Mezcal brands think about these mixological delights? Well, it is not an uncommon answer to receive something along the lines of: “I like the cocktail. I’d rather just drink the Mezcal.” 

Great Mezcal should be ‘sipped with kisses’, just like one might enjoy a fine single malt - no lime and salt in sight! Mezcal is traditionally served at room temperature, and when enjoyed the right way, might open your mind to the huge variety of spirit styles that can be created from the over forty agave species that are distilled into Mezcal! Most - but not all - Mezcal have a smoky, vegetal and herbaceous quality, but the final product comes down to the style, agave species, region and choices made by the distiller, or Maestro Mezcalero. 

There’s a Mezcal for every occasion. We’ve collected ten Mezcals perfect for sipping. Sit back, relax, and delight in the wonders of the ancestral agave spirits of Mexico.

Quiquiriqui Espadin

Handcrafted and made to order, Quiquiriqui (try saying that three times fast) is a shining, affordable example of what family run, artisanal Mezcal has to offer. Espadin is the most common agave variety to be found in Mezcal, and offers vegetal, woody and peppery notes to the final product. The fibres of the plant are cooked in huge stone pits and then crushed with a Tohana - a huge stone wheel - which is then fermented and distilled. What we’re trying to say is, Mezcal takes an incredible amount of work, attention to detail and effort, and Quiquiriqui provides a fantastic place to start on your Mezcal neat sipping journey.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 45%
Find here: £36

Lost Explorer Espadin

The Lost Explorer harnesses the power of travelling through alcohol. When you sip the gently smoky liquid from Oaxaca, you are transported, at least in part, to the place and time that it was made. With Mezcal, the flavour emerges from the soil, the terroir and biodiversity of the region, not to mention the eight years it takes for Espadin agave to reach the required maturity to make Lost Explorer Mezcal. Lost Explorer helps promote biodiversity by planting three new wild agave for each plant they harvest.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 42%
Find here: £62.65

Koch Tepeztate

Tepeztate Agave takes a whole 15 years to reach maturity. That’s 15 whole years before Koch can even begin to cook, ferment and distil the heart of the plant to make their deliciously herbaceous and floral Mezcal. Hailing from the region of San Baltazar Guelavila in Oaxaca, Koch El Mezcal considers their liquid offering to be an art form, and when one considers the historic value of Mezcal, it’s hard to disagree with them. Enjoy sipping this agave spirit knowing that those that create them are dedicated to the survival of the niche agave plants they use, and the biodiversity of the soil in which it grows. Densely smoky, oaky and brimming with herbaceousness. 

Size: 700ml
ABV: 46.8%
Find here: £52.91

Picaflor Espadin

A celebration of the Hummingbirds role in the pollination of Agave Espadin, Picaflor exclusively uses this agave varietal. Distilled in copper pot stills and completely unaged, this Mezcal offers everything and more that one may want from a Oaxacan Espadin. Expect mild smoke, tropical fruits and citrus. Picaflor operate with a “hand to hand” philosophy, meaning the bottle travels from producer, to distributor, to consumer with as little alteration as possible. What you find in and on this bottle is as you’ll find it in the San Luis Del Rio region of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 42.9%
Find here: £40.81

Don Amado Mezcal Rustico

Distilled in Oaxacas highlands, Don Amado is crafted by the Arellanes family, who have been producing Mezcal for well over 300 years. This Mezcal is steeped in tradition and boasts a generational craftsmanship that makes this both complex and approachable. This particularly ashy, nutty Mezcal is fantastic served neat. The Agave Espadin is slowly roasted in firewood embers and distilled in traditional clay pot stills. They’re notoriously difficult to maintain, and make some of the finest spirits one will ever come across.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 47%
Find here: £64.49

Mina Mezcal Blanco

Mina really sets itself apart from other Mezcal by way of its production method. A truly sustainable product, Mina is cooked in a brick kiln that doesn’t require any firewood to fuel, and yet still boasts pronounced smoke and vegetal, earthy aromas. A true triumph of both modern and traditional techniques makes this Mezcal a unique sipping experience, but also provides a real ethical choice. Despite being bottled at 46%, this Mezcal is smooth, lightly citrusy with a chocolate finish. 

Size: 700ml
ABV: 46%
Find here: £45.49

Casamigos Mezcal

You’ll find most Mezcal comes from a long line of family-run distilleries, producing the finest of liquids using traditional techniques passed down through the bloodline. Casamigos is a 5th generation Mezcal, and the agave cooks for a whole 6 days in a pit of volcanic rock making for a particularly smoky, peppery flavour profile. Celebrity inclusion is a source of controversy in the world of agave spirits, but George Clooney’s faith in this distillery has proven not only profitable, but propelled a fantastic family led Mezcal into the global market. 

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £62.45

Del Maguey Vida De Meurtas

Produced in the small single village in the beautiful town of San Luis Del Rio, this limited bottling celebrates the ancestral traditions of Dia de Los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and is dense with rich berry notes, spice and red chilli. In their own words - “A perfect choice for those who wish to explore a mezcal that unites tradition with moments of reflection and festivities” - we couldn’t agree more! Celebrate the life of the dead today with this delicious sipper. 

Size: 700ml
ABV: 45%
Find here: £48.31

Sin Gusano Espadilla and Papalome

With different agave varieties comes endlessly unique expressions of Mezcal, this blend is mostly Espadilla Agave, but also uses 10% Papaolome in the roasting and fermentation. It has that complex quality one tends to get from traditionally clay pot distilled Mezcal, and, fascinatingly, the distilled spirit is condensed down in a hollowed out tree trunk before being bottled for your sipping enjoyment! Expect a delightfully mellow, minerally spirit with chocolate and citrus peels. 

Size: 500ml
ABV: 45.8%
Find here: £50.59

Dangerous Don Joven

This award winning Artisanal Mezcal has one goal in mind - bringing people together! Mezcal is a communal experience in Oaxaca, something to be enjoyed with those you love, and Dangerous Don provides the perfect vessel for an evening with those who mean the most to you. In a male dominated industry, Dangerous Don is proudly female run and owned, and has a commitment to supporting the family led traditions of Mezcal. Richly aromatic, smoky and vegetal.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 45%
Find here: £49

You’ve learnt a lot about sipping Mezcal, now, what to mix it with? Why not check out these Six Stunning Margarita Variations.

By Miley Kendrick