What Are Aromatised Wines?

Aromatised wines have ancient roots that date back thousands of years. In hunter-gatherer societies, wine-like drinks were infused with botanicals for rituals, ceremonies and medicinal purposes. In Ancient Rome, wine was mixed with water and spiked with herbs and spices. The Romans initially aromatised lesser quality wines to make them more palatable and we know drinking aided their digestion. Intriguing flavours with medicinal properties derived from nature were considered both beneficial and enjoyable to drink.

Today, our modern aromatised wines are important in bar and cocktail culture and, of course, every home bar should have some in stock (preferably chilling in the fridge) in readiness for that drinker who always appreciates a more sensory flavour experience. 

Not suited to all tastes, bitter-sweet drinks are enjoyed by many people, especially those who enjoy dark chocolate. And just like chocolate, sweetness falls on a spectrum. If you’re a home bartender you never know when a sudden desire for a Manhattan, Negroni or Martini might strike in one of your guests. Like every good Boy Scout or Girl Guide, being prepared is imperative. 

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORTIFIED WINES AND AROMATISED WINES?

Whenever wine has neutral distilled alcohol added, it is fortified, i.e it’s been strengthened. The biggest players in fortified wines are Port, Sherry and Marsala. But none of these regional tipples (from Portugal, Spain and Sicily respectively) are considered ‘aromatised’ wines. They are simply wines with higher ABV. 

Aromatised wines belong under the same family umbrella as fortified wines because of the alcohol added. ABV is typically between 14.5% and 22%. What differentiates this sub-category is the addition of aromatic botanicals. The wine becomes more complex with the addition of spices, herbs, roots, flowers, leaves and fruit. Bitter botanicals are characteristic, so to balance the bitterness, aromatised wine is typically sweetened, either with sugar or caramel colouring which can deepen the liquid’s colour as well as adding sweetness to the mix.

So the difference is - fortified wines have neutral alcohol added but no herbs or spices. Aromatised wines have neutral alcohol added and aromatic botanicals, sometimes sugar. Some brands use mistelle as an ingredient for sweetness which is a blend of slightly fermented white grape wine to which brandy has been added too.

BOTANICALS & DIFFERENT VARIETIES

The principal botanicals used in aromatic wines are bitter herbs: wormwood, quinine and gentian. The three main types of aromatised wine are Vermouth (wormwood), Quinquina or Chinato (quinine/cinchona) and Americano (wormwood and gentian). Vermouth far outweighs the other varieties in worldwide popularity because of its use as a staple in many popular cocktails so that’s what this article focuses on. The most famous Quinquina is Dubonnet, an aromatised French red wine often enjoyed as an aperitif. Americano is an Italian aperitif which can be an aromatised version of Bianco or Rosa wine.  

Other botanicals used in the making of aromatised wines are ones you may recognise from gin production - think exotic spices such as cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Citrus peels, roots, flowers, and barks may also be used, adding layers of nuance and complexity to the wine's flavour profile. Each ingredient contributes its character to the final blend.

VERMOUTH

The king of all aromatised wines, the name Vermouth comes from the German word for the intensely bitter herb, wormwood—vermut.

Strict rules exist around how it’s made and what counts as Vermouth:

The first rule is one of the flavourings must be wormwood (Artemisia absinthium). 

The plant’s weedy, eucalyptus, intensely herbaceous character attacks both the front and back palate which means that infusing wine with wormwood in any meaningful quantity imparts great herbaceousness and a bitter undertone. Wormwood has been used for centuries as an anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce swelling and pain in joints and muscles, to aid digestion, and to treat skin infections and intestinal worms, hence its curious name. Wormwood is also a known ingredient in absinthe. The taste is extremely bitter but this can be sweetened.

The second rule for Vermouth is that there should be a minimum wine content of 75%. So, three quarters wine and a helping of wormwood and you’re well on the way to making Vermouth!

French and Italian Vermouth Origins

Traditionally Dry Vermouth was seen as the French style, while Sweet Vermouth was Italian. Although contemporary innovations have now blurred these distinctions, it’s good to recognise the origins. If you see Vermouth di Torino on a bottle label it means the liquid originates from Piedmont, the region of Italy around Turin, where Vermouth was first made. So as a rule of thumb, if Torino is on the label, you can expect it to be something pretty special.  

Today, modern Vermouths come from several worldwide wine-growing regions, not just France and Italy. Producers are permitted to use the name Vermouth as long as they adhere to the above rules. 

Colour and sweetness range across the full bitterness/sweetness spectrum, going from the light-coloured Extra Dry to Dry to Bianco/Blanco to Rosé/Rosata and finally Sweet (red) Vermouth. The first three of those are typically made from white wine but so too can rosé and sweet vermouth be made from white grapes. The final liquid that’s bottled doesn’t necessarily reflect the colour of the grapes the wine originated as, because caramel colouring is often added to white wine to create the red-coloured Sweet Vermouths. Here’s the spectrum from driest to sweetest:

1. Extra Dry Vermouth: The appearance of this is clear, the colour is pale lemon, and it tastes very dry with just a hint of flowers. Great for extra dry martinis. See La Copa Extra Seco, the Spanish Vermouth below. 

2. Dry Vermouth: More of a pale gold hue, this is a bit sweeter, spicier and has more herbal complexity than its extra dry counterpart. Shines in a martini or just sip this one neat (chilled) or over ice. The well-loved brand below is Noilly Prat Original Dry Vermouth de France.

3. Bianco/Blanco Vermouth: This one is medium lemon or gold in colour, tastes more tart and light and a bit like sweet vermouth but with a tangy citrus brightness. It's nice to sip alone or mix with soda or tonic. See the Argentinian Blanco Vermouth from La Fuerza below.

4. Rosé/Rosata Vermouth: Made with white or rosé wine to give it a naturally pretty pink colour, this Vermouth often bears a mix of sweet and bitter citrus and floral notes. You can sip it alone or mix it with soda or tonic. 

5. Sweet Vermouths: Colour is typically red and intensity can vary from medium amber to deep red. Made from any wine, they often have caramel added to deepen the colour and balance the bitterness of the wormwood with sweetness. A smooth, sweet, mouth-filling texture with some complexity coming from spicy botanicals. Sweet Vermouths are famously used in cocktails like the Manhattan, Negroni and the Negroni’s lighter, drier cousin the Gin & It. Cocchi VdT is ideal for this cocktail which would work well with lighter citrus or herbal gins.

HOW TO SERVE VERMOUTH 

Vermouth is an enjoyable drink you can sip slowly, either by itself or with ice and a slice of citrus or an olive. When you want something with flavour but not too much alcohol it’s a great choice. “Martini and Lemonade” or “Cinzano and Lemonade” was a popular choice for ladies in the 1970s, “with ice and a slice”. For a lighter option, mix vermouth with Indian tonic water and you’ve got a refreshing, uplifting beverage for ladylike sipping. 

Vermouth isn't just for sipping as the main alcohol in the glass—it's an important ingredient in famous cocktails like the Martini, Negroni, Manhattan, and Martinez. If you like making cocktails at home, make sure you have different bottles of vermouth at the ready. 

But don’t leave them on the shelf or stashed at the back of your drinks cabinet—because they don’t keep. While the elevated alcohol and sugar help to preserve vermouth longer than wine, once you open the bottle, it starts to oxidise and change, so keep bottles chilling in the fridge, ideally sealed with a vacuum stopper.

THE BEST DRY VERMOUTHS FOR A MARTINI

Vermouth tends to pair well with just about any spirit but its most famous partner in crime is gin to which it brings balance and nuanced flavours in the form of a Classic Martini - botanical bliss.

EXTRA DRY: La Copa Extra Seco (Spain)

Extra dry vermouth contains the least amount of sugar out of all the Vermouths. Spain popularised Vermut. Using a base of Fino sherry, this extra dry Vermouth is built around the Gonzalez Byass original 1896 ‘French Vermouth’ recipe. It has herbaceous and citrus aromas with a distinctive dry savoury character. Red fruits have been added to enhance the balsamic notes to give this a long, salty finish. Ideal for an equal parts Classic Martini (aka ‘Wet’ Martini) when extra dry is called for. If you like a Dirty Martini, this is one to try. Add an olive for garnish and a splash of brine.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 17%
Find here: £18.49

DRY: Noilly Prat Original Dry (France)

Made from a selection of the finest white wines with 20 different herbs and spices including aromatic chamomile flower and coriander from Morocco and bitter oranges from Tunisia. Pairs best with seafood such as oysters. This is best served chilled as an aperitif or in a Classic Dry Martini. Garnish “with a twist” of lemon peel.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 18%
Find here: £13

BLANCO: La Fuerza Blanco Vermouth (Argentina)

La Fuerza is an Argentine independent project that creates drink and food experiences with a strong local identity. This is their Blanco ‘Vermouth of The Andes’ crafted in Mendoza with wine made from Malbec and Torrontes grapes. Botanicals are sourced from different parts of the country and wild herbs are harvested from the foothills of the Andes. Notes of mint, wild thyme and sage, rosemary, anise, coriander seeds and chamomile flowers. La Fuerza Blanco goes well in any Martini, whatever your ratios or garnish preference. Alternatively, you may enjoy sipping it alone with ice or add some tonic water and a slice of lemon.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 17%
Find here: £21.99

THE BEST SWEET VERMOUTHS FOR A NEGRONI

Cocchi Storico Vermouth di Torino (Italy)

This iconic Sweet Vermouth from Piedmont, Italy was voted 2020 Top Trending Vermouth and 2020 Best-Selling Vermouth in the World’s 100 Best Bars. Produced using the same recipe Giulio Cocchi created in 1891. It has a remarkably complex flavour with rich, vibrant notes of cocoa, citrus and rhubarb with a balance bitter undertone. For the perfect Negroni, combine equal parts of Cocchi VdT, gin and bitters over ice. Stir and garnish with an orange peel. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 16%
Find here: £20

La Fuerza Rojo Vermouth (Argentina)

Crafted from 100% Malbec, Mendoza-grown grapes and wild herbs harvested from the foothills of the Andes in Argentina. A local and unique Vermouth that is truly the ‘Vermouth of The Andes’. Earthy notes with mace, star anise, dried fruits and spice with notes of peppermint and green tea. Served in a Negroni, the earthy notes really shine.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 17%
Find here: £21.99

Bolney Rosso Vermouth (UK) 50cl 20% ABV £17.00

A delicious, award-winning English Rosso Vermouth from Bolney Estate in rural Mid-Sussex, pioneers of award-winning English wine since 1972. This vermouth has rich sloe and blackcurrant fruit flavours with caramel, eucalyptus and wormwood with faint rosé and elderflower blossom. Rich red colour with herbal and spicy tones. Awarded a gold medal at the 2022 World Vermouth Awards, this is a must-try for a fruitier-tasting red Negroni. Serve with equal parts Amaro, Bolney Gin and Bolney Vermouth over ice and garnish with a slice of candied orange.

Size: 500ml
ABV: 20%
Find here: £17

SOMETHING DIFFERENT TO TRY: ORANGE VERMOUTH

Denbies Orange Solaris is a hugely successful English white wine from one of England’s largest vineyards in Surrey. Made in the style of a red from 100% Solaris grapes, the wine stays on skins for up to five months to give it a unique, bold orangey flavour. At the end of 2023, Denbies released an aromatised version of this innovative wine: English Orange Vermouth made from the second pressings of Orange Solaris wine. There’s a crisp bitterness, apricot hues and a strong citrus character that nods heavily towards freshly peeled tangerines, bergamot, thyme and baked apple. This unique vermouth has bright notes that make a wonderful Orange Negroni. You can also enjoy this served over ice as a spritzer, mixing with equal parts of soda water and Denbies sparkling wine. 

How long does vermouth keep once the bottle is opened?

Whichever aromatised wines you decide to try, because of their wine base - which by EU and US law must be a minimum of 75% - these are not spirits so their shelf life is shorter than you may think. Once opened, keep your bottles in the fridge (whether white or red) and ideally use them within a month. If you doubt an aromatised wine’s condition, let your nose be the guide, just as you would with wine.  

Viva Vermouth! Happy sipping Vermouth lovers. 

By Robbie Jerram

The ABC’s of Chardonnay

Image credit: Will Wong

Which of the following best describes you?

1. Always bring a Chardonnay.

2. Anything but Chardonnay.

3. Albariño, Bacchus or Chenin Blanc.

4. Assyrtiko Baby.

Have you met anyone who said they hate Chardonnay but love Chablis and Champagne? Well, Chablis is 100% Chardonnay and Champagne except Blanc de Noirs is likely to be a blend containing Chardonnay. Love it or hate it, Chardonnay is everywhere on wine shelves. It is a versatile grape that grows in cool, moderate and warm climates. With different winemaking techniques, Chardonnay comes in a broad range of dry white wines, from high-volume brands to premium wines that can age for decades when stored correctly.

Besides Chablis further north, Burgundy from north to south between Dijon and Lyon in eastern France is where Chardonnay began. In fact, the grape takes its name from the village Chardonnay in the Mâcon region; except you won’t see Chardonnay on the labels of Burgundian whites. Then there is the rest of the world from America (California, Oregon and Washington State) to England, Argentina, Chile, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Some wine enthusiasts even name their daughters Chardonnay. Chenin or Cabernet have a long way to go in naming rights.

These used to be the principal versions of Chardonnay: the limestone, flinty and steely Chablis, and those judiciously oaked but still restrained Bourgogne whites; to the big, buttery and oak in your nose New World contestants primarily from Australia and California in the 1980s. Fashion comes and goes. If anything, there seems to be a convergence between styles. Many Australian and Californian Chardonnay now gravitate towards the Burgundian style. Clare Valley Chardonnay in South Australia mimic Burgundy in everything, except for their different climate and terroir. 

With differences in terroir, climate and winemaking styles, let’s take a wine trip around the world from Chile to Australia, then Burgundy, California, New Zealand and finish our Chardonnay expedition in South Africa.

Sainsbury’s Taste the Difference Chilean Chardonnay 2022

Image credit: Will Wong

Founded in 1880, Santa Rita Estate's vineyards in the Casablanca Valley region are 500 metres above sea level close to the Pacific coast, with cooling sea breezes and morning fogs helping Chardonnay grapes to ripen slowly. This microclimate results in high acidity with intense fruit and flavours, all essential to make good wine.

This Chardonnay charms with a citrusy and tropical fruits nose, think bananas and even a hint of almonds. It’s medium-bodied with fresh acidity well balanced with spicy oak. Try it with pan-fried fish or creamy pasta dishes. Really good value for money.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Find here: £8.50 (Buy 6 and save 25% discount available until 28th May)

Howard Park Margaret River 2022 Miamup Chardonnay

Image credit: Will Wong

Located 300km south of Perth in Western Australia, set between the tranquil waters of Geographe Bay and the rugged Cape Leeuwin, you will find Margaret River, one of the world's premium and most isolated winemaking regions. With ocean on three sides, Margaret River is blessed with a Mediterranean climate of warm days and warm/cool nights. Cooling sea breezes from the southern Indian Ocean help to moderate temperatures and slow ripening; giving lower yield but premium quality grapes.

Howard Park has been a pioneering West Australian winery since 1986, deploying multisite sourcing to create a consistent style across its product range. Beyond its green apples and mineral palate, the use of fine grain French oak created a layered, flavoursome and complex wine with a touch of spice, and creaminess. It can be cellared for 2-3 years, and is best served as a gastro wine with poached chicken, roast pork or even pickled vegetables and rice noodles, topped with crispy XO prawns. Perfect for summer evenings.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Find here: £13.99 (Buy 6 and save 25% discount available until 4th June)

Bread & Butter Chardonnay 2021, Napa Valley, California USA

Image credit: Will Wong

The vines are planted in deep, moist soils in the northern interior of California, where the climate is cooler due to the influence from the Sacramento delta.

It tastes exactly what it says on the label: Big Buttery or Big Bad Boy depending on your affection for or aversion to new oak. After partial malo-lactic conversion, a process that gives the wine its buttery character while retaining good acidity, it is then aged for 5 months using French and American oak.

Lush tropical fruits, pineapple and coconut with upfront toasted brioche from start to finish. Whilst it could overpower seafood or delicate white fish, it might work with Cantonese style wok-fried lobster, tarragon chicken or chargrilled pork chops. It needs big flavour food to complement the distinctive big personality. Not for the faint-hearted! However, many modern Californian Chardonnay have much more restrained oak and do not taste like this.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Find here: £13.50 (Buy 6 and save 25% discount available until 28th May)

Louis Jadot Mâcon-Azé 2022, Beaune, France

Image credit: Will Wong

The only Burgundy in our world tour selection. Established in 1859, Maison Louis Jadot now owns over 60 hectares of vineyard, many of them premier and grand cru, and in Jacques Lardière has one of the most respected winemakers working today. Lardière famously said: ‘To some extent we can impose style on a wine in the cellar, but we can’t impose character, and we can’t impose quality either. They come with the vine and terroir.’

The Chardonnay used here is grown around the tiny village of Azé, northwest of Mâcon in southern Burgundy. It is also the only Chardonnay here with no oak used, letting the dry, crisp and flinty character with pear and green apple speak for its terroir. It is medium-bodied with an intense long finish.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £15.99 (Buy 6 and save 25% discount available until 4th June)

Forrest Wines, “Tatty Bogler” 2020 Chardonnay, Waitaki Valley, North Otago, New Zealand

Image credit: Will Wong

Otago’s early Scottish settlers used scarecrows or ‘tattyboglers’ as they were called, to protect their precious crops from the hungry and unfamiliar New Zealand birdlife.

Central Otago on the South Island of New Zealand is renowned for premium Pinot Noir grapes. This Chardonnay produced in Waitaki Valley, a smaller wine region cocooned by mountains is the southern-hemisphere take on Chablis.

This is fermented in French oak and has explosive aromas of lychee, pastry and nutty brioche. When you take the first sip, it’s a real surprise with refined citrus and quince flavours leading into a much leaner and chalky finish. Try it with poultry, pork, meaty white fish or creamy cheese.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Find here: £19.99

Graham Beck Blanc de Blancs 2018, Robertson, South Africa

Image credit: Will Wong

Multi-award winning ‘Méthode Cap Classique’ (made in the Traditional Method like Champagne) sparkling wine crafted from hand selected Chardonnay on the Graham Beck Robertson estate in Western Cape with its naturally limestone-rich soils. Only the highest quality juice (tête de cuvée) was selected for fermentation.

It spends 48 months on lees before disgorgement and bottling. Its lemon-lime citrus freshness is underlaid with biscuity richness. Bubbles that tinkle with elegance and finesse. These wines have even been sipped by the likes of the late Nelson Mandela and President Barack Obama!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £16.99

If you love Chardonnay, we hope to have introduced you to some you have not tried. If you hate Chardonnay, why not give the unoaked Burgundy or South African sparkling Blanc de Blancs a chance? The bottle looks classy at any dinner party, and is budget friendly without compromising on quality. Cheers!

By Will Wong

5 Tasty Herbal Substitutes To Use During the Chartreuse Shortage

There's chatter all over the beverage world about a Chartreuse shortage. Chartreuse is a potent liqueur available in two iterations - Green, a strong and powerful version, and Yellow, a sweeter and lighter version - made of a secret concoction of herbs, spices, honey, and bittering elements still meticulously hand measured and produced in a Carthusian monastery in the mountains of south-eastern France.

Due to a global interest in more complicated cocktails, a rise in the popularity of herbaceous flavours, and the increased demand for many specific modern classic recipes, demand for Chartreuse has increased in recent years. But, because of its small-scale production - ironically, one of its most exciting selling points - demand has recently been exceeding supply. This has made it difficult for many bars and cocktail enthusiasts to order or stock the popular liqueur. Many sites suggest general, herbal and floral alternatives but the uniqueness of Chartreuse comes from the alpine flavours highlighted with bittersweet backing. This list will get you closer than any other list because it focuses on the herbaceous, alpine nature of the popular spirit and will get you closer to the flavours of the original for use in beloved classics or brand new mixtures. Below is just a selection of where to start when trying to find Chartreuse substitutes. 

Metté Liqueur de Bourgeons de Sapin (Tree Buds) 

Alpine flavours are rare in the UK. Though these sap and tree liqueurs are extremely popular in southern Europe, that flavour profile hasn't yet made it to the British Isles in staggering quantities. Whether it's blamed on the smaller amount of mountainous regions, unexplored flavour diversity, or simply an undereducated consumer base, there just aren't as many options for UK residents as there are in other countries around the world. Luckily, this liqueur is doing its best to offer an entry gateway into alpine flavours. It is sweet, it is greenish in the bottle, and it has beautiful notes of forest fauna and The powerful and unique Alpine flavour that makes it work in place of Chartreuse in cocktails.

Size: 350ml
ABV: 25%
Find here: £19.04

Distillerie de Grandmont Le Chemin Des Moines Liqueur

This liqueur wins the nomination for balance when it comes to replacing Chartreuse and cocktails. It won't be the most Alpine, but it also won't be the most floral. It won't be as strong as Chartreuse, but it won't be so light that it would need some support from a stronger spirit. It is strong enough to offer some backbone to the cocktail just like Chartreuse does, and also has quite a bit of honey character. It is floral, but has a bright grassy flavour that hints toward the mountainous blend used by the monks. The bitterness cuts through the sweetness more so, making it a bit less pleasant as a neat serve or on the rocks. But that's not usually how Chartreuse is enjoyed either. It brings a light root spice character which will complement any savoury elements to any modern or classic cocktail.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 55%
Find here: £44.45

Cappelletti Amaro Alta Verde

This pale green color amaro is a perfect substitute for when Chartreuse isn't available, and confusingly not mentioned on any other list of substitutes or alternatives. It's hard to imagine why this might be for many global publications. For The Three Drinkers, it is recommended with one unfortunate caveat. The liqueur is usually available all throughout the US through a magnificent importer, but seemingly only available in Europe where it is produced in Italy.  That being said, it is only a widely accessible option for some readers. Though it is so delicious, it might be worth planning an Italian holiday. The light natural colour breaks the mould for amari in the marketplace, while also making it a perfect alternative to Chartreuse in flavour and presentation of the cocktail colour. The bitterness comes from a wormwood varietal which balances out sweet and citrus flavours. It has heaps of Alpine, it is versatile and adaptive depending upon the cocktail recipe or ingredients it is paired alongside.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 24%
Find here: $29.99

Amaro Pasubio 

Another gem from the house of Cappelletti, Pasubio is a mountainous blend of fruit and herbaceous while being a controversial addition to this list only on the colour consideration of Chartreuse substitutes. Pasubio is a maceration of many plants and roots mixed with mountain blueberries. The colour, therefore, is a dark brownish purple. While this can be gorgeous and magnificent in many things, many cocktails calling for Chartreuse are banking on the bold green and yellow colours to enhance the drinker's experience. In this case, the visual experience will be slightly muddied. Another unique consideration for adding this spirit as an alternative is the strength period rolling in at 17%, it is not going to bring the spirituous nature that Chartreuse drinkers are looking for. In this case, then, it would be beneficial to fortify it with a stronger spirit as the base or simply more of the bass spirit to provide the balance of strength. Though not the easiest replacement, bold intense alpine flavours and the unique addition of the forest fruits will offer immediate solace to anyone enjoying the cocktail.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 17%
Find here: $24

Génépi des Pères Chartreux

Finally, if finding Chartreuse is proving impossible, but you want something with a similar herb blend, this is the spirit for you. It's made by the same monks in the same monastery, so it will have a very similar blend of herbs and botanicals. Though genepy liqueurs are generally softer and very much more floral, this one gets as close to the herb structure as any on the market. In order for the herbs to come through in the same way, A larger amount must be used. For longer cocktails, or bigger glasses, this could bring some of the herbs you're wanting from the mountainous region.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £33.95

The earthy, natural, vegetal, and bittersweet flavours of Chartreuse may not always be readily available to order directly from the source. Luckily, there are lots of options that can be combined to get an alpine touch or the green boozy boost that many exciting modern cocktails require. This list is by no means comprehensive, but definitely a strong start and a guide to many new fascinating flavours.

By Zach Sapato

Which Red Wine Makes the Perfect New York Sour?

The visually striking New York Sour cocktail gained popularity in the 1930s and has been a cocktail bar mainstay ever since. A perfect blend of bourbon, lemon, sugar and red wine drizzled on top to craft a luscious and decadent twist on the classic Whisky Sour, with an extra boozy punch. To the uninitiated, the New York Sour sounds perhaps a little unhinged, but hear us out! The red wine adds an aromatic quality that the classic drink lacks, and casts an extra layer of depth, boldness, complexity and rich berry goodness! If sweet vermouth, port or sherry can be used in cocktails, why not a Malbec, or Cabernet Sauvignon?

A question might arise however, with bourbon and wine sharing such a vast array of flavour profiles - will every bourbon and red wine pairing actually work? Today, we explore this concept, but for the sake of simplicity, will focus only on the wine, and test it against the same bourbon. After all, we have to keep things scientific.

Before we learn about the best red wines to use in a New York Sour, let us provide the baseline recipe we used to test and compare. If you haven’t ever tried a New York Sour before, this is a great place to start! 

How to make a New York Sour

Ingredients
50ml or 1.5oz Bourbon  (Your favourite middle shelf will do. No need to break the bank!)
25ml or 0.75oz Fresh lemon juice 
15ml or 0.5 oz Simple Syrup
(Equal parts water and caster sugar) 
15ml or 0.5oz Red Wine

Method
Chill a large rocks glass by filling it with cubed ice. Add all ingredients except the wine into a cocktail shaker and then shake with ice. Strain into the glass and gently pour the red wine on top. Plenty of ice and a delicate pour is key for a good layer. No need for a garnish! The visual is striking as it is.  

Ideally, we want a red wine that will pair with the toasted vanilla and spice notes provided by the oak barrels that whisky is aged in. While there are endless combinations of flavours to be found in bourbon, most share an undeniable character from the barrel that the red wine must balance against. As always, there’s an element of personal preference, and every bartender will have strong feelings on the matter. 

Here are Six Red Wines that make the Ultimate New York Sour

Since it’s unlikely you’ll make enough New York Sours to use a whole bottle of wine, the bottles we recommend are also enjoyed on their own merits. We’ll do you one better too! Most of these can be found at your local supermarket.

19 Crimes Cabernet Sauvignon

Named after the true story of the British convicts who committed 19 crimes and were sentenced to live out their lives in Australia and pioneer a new way of life. This wine not only champions a fascinating fable, but is host to rich vanilla and red berry notes that pair perfectly with a good bourbon. The rich mouthfeel of 19 Crimes Cabernet Sauvignon will provide a solid textural foundation for a classic New York Sour! A solid budget wine for a night in with your fellow troublemakers as well - though we highly encourage any trouble made under the influence of this delightful red to be responsible and, well, none of the actual 19 crimes… or any other for that matter.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14%
Where to Find: £8.49

La P'tite Pierre Rouge

Want to talk about unbeatable prices? Want to talk about well rounded, autumnal delights bursting with citrus, spice n’ all things nice? Well, La P’tite Pierre have you covered! This fantastic blend of wines provides an inexpensive option for your cocktail, but one that will add plenty of depth and complexity. If you really want to emphasise the sour in your New York Sour, then this is the wine for you!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Where to Find: £7

Faustino VII Rioja

The grapes used to make this fine Spanish red are over 40 years old and - as is the case with any labour of love - the care and attention to detail shines through in this incredibly well balanced Rioja. The slight spice and vanilla notes that one might expect from a wine that’s been aged in oak for 10 months really shine here, and unsurprisingly make this an ideal candidate to float atop your expertly crafted New York Sour cocktail.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Where to Find: £8.75

The King's Wrath Pinot Noir

This rich, decadent offering from master New Zealand winemaker, Brent Marris, will not only make an ideal candidate for your New York Sour, but is an undeniably fantastic wine to sip on its own merits. In the production of this wine, vine stems are added to the fermentation which gives this wine the subtle, spiced complexities that make it the powerhouse it is. Alongside winter spices, you’ll find toasted oak and nuttiness galore. What are you waiting for?

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14%
Where to Find: £15.99

The Ned Pinot Noir

If you like a little smoke in your New York Sour, then this is the perfect choice for you! This particularly juicy, savoury Pinot Noir from the Southern Valleys of New Zealand provides a fresh, delightful sipper that will make you want to finish the bottle after you’ve enjoyed your cocktail! The grapes in this region ripen incredibly slowly, which contributes to their extra dense, berry-fruit flavours that can be found in wines from this region.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14%
Where to Find: £14.99

La Fait Rouge 

Perhaps the most bold wine one might choose to top a New York Sour with, but a choice we stand by! Tannat wines are known for their full bodied, intense aromas and notes of liquorice, blackberry and allspice. This blend of Tannat, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinenc grapes offers all of that and more. The blending of these wines is an unmissable annual event in Saint Mont. Wines from this region are highly regarded as artisanal, historic bottlings in the global wine landscape. Some might suggest a wine like this is overkill for a New York Sour, but we say rules are meant to be broken! High end ingredients make for world-class cocktails after all.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14.5%
Where to Find: £22.50 

Happy sipping!

If you read to the end of this article and find yourself asking, “what on Earth is Tannat wine?” then you should follow this link.

By Miley Kendrick

Whisky vs Whiskey - A Brief History and Overview

Whisky is a spirit with a large historical and cultural significance, with many people having flown its flag to make it the globally known spirit it is today. Its history and origin, however, are muddied and up for debate (the whisky itself probably did not help either). Both the Scots and the Irish claim to be the inventors of it, but there is insufficient evidence to favour either party in the debate.

Whisky/Whiskey comes from the old Gaelic ‘uisge beatha’, or ‘usquebaugh’, meaning ‘water of life’, similar to the Scandinavian ‘aquavitae’. While there is some evidence suggesting the technique of distillation was brought over to the British Isles by Christian missionary monks, it is insufficient to disprove that Scottish or Irish farmers did not discover the technique of distillation themselves. However, the oldest evidence of distillation we have can be traced back to as far as 2000 B.C. in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Syria) as a way to produce perfumes and aromatisers. Hence, it is more than likely the former is the case, and lacking the climate for vineyards, opted to ferment grain, leading to the first versions of what we now know as whisky.

While we are unsure who made this wonderful liquid first, there are key differences between Scotch and Irish whiskies, from their raw materials to distillation and maturation.

Irish v Scottish

Peated Scotch Whiskey - Caol Ila 12 YO

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: £55

Unpeated Scotch Whiskey - Balvenie Double Wood 12 YO

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £43.95

Irish Whiskey - Redbreast 12 YO

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £49.95

Blends

The Scots and Irish also produce many blended whiskies, a mix of multiple liquids, from multiple distilleries (malt, grain, and rye whiskies all included!) within the same geographical region. These liquids are masterfully selected by a master blender and proportioned expertly to produce a whisky that is greater than the sum of its parts.

A few years ago, I had the privilege of having Emma Walker, master blender of her namesake Johnnie Walker, perch up at the bar of the prep room while I was working a prep shift. This allowed me unfiltered access to one of the greatest minds in the modern whisky world and she (to my benefit) oversimplified what she does for work and explained it as:

“Not too dissimilar to making a cocktail. The same way you would balance a cocktail behind a bar using spirits, liqueurs, juices, and syrups. In the blending room we take the same approach, the only difference is we are tasked with balancing whisky with, well, more whisky.”

Blended Scotch Whiskey - Johnnie Walker Black Label

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £24.99

Blended Irish Whiskey -Tullamore D.E.W.

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £24.64

The United States

As British colonisers started to land and settle in the Americas, specifically Kentucky, they realised the climate in the Southeast area of the United States was not conducive to the cultivation of barley. To work around this, they started distilling whiskey from corn, which later became known as the bourbon we know and love today.

Bourbon must be made in the United States using at least 51% corn in the mash bill. To be considered bourbon, it must also be distilled to no more than 80% ABV, bottled at a minimum of 40% ABV, and aged in charred virgin oak barrels with no minimum maturation period. However, to be considered “straight bourbon”, it must be aged for a minimum of two years.

Rye Whiskey has very similar production process specifications to Bourbon, with the same requirement of at least 51% Rye in the mash bill to be considered as such. The key difference in flavours, comes from the raw materials used in the production process. Bourbon tends to be more full-bodied and sweeter, while Ryes are generally drier, spicier, and have an underlying bready note.

There is also Tennessee whiskey, which is akin to bourbon in many of its processes, to the point where most Tenessee whiskies meet the requirements for bourbon. The key difference is that all Tennessee whiskies must be filtered using the Lincoln County Process which entails filtering (or steeping) the new-make spirit in charcoal chips before aging. However, many producers do not label themselves as such and prefer to label their products as Tennessee Whiskey.

Rye Whiskey - Rittenhouse Straight Rye

Size: 700ml
ABV: 50%
Find here: £39.99

Bourbon Whiskey - Buffalo Trace Bourbon

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £26.68

Tennessee Whiskey - Daddy Rack Straight Tennessee Whiskey

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £39.99

Canada

Canadian whisky later joined the party as American and European immigrants used their experience in distilling wheat and rye to preserve surplus grain in attempts to prevent spoilage. This was done in improvised stills and resulted in inconsistent, and uncontrolled new-make spirits, drank unaged by the local market. Commercial whisky production in Canada started when John Molson purchased a copper pot still initially used to distill rum.

Canadian whisky has the most relaxed controls in the world of whisky as the regulations lack any strict stipulations in terms of mash bill content and additives. As per Canada’s Food and Drugs Act, to be called Canadian whisky the liquid must "be mashed, distilled and aged in Canada", "be aged in small wood vessels for not less than three years", "contain not less than 40 percent alcohol by volume" and "may contain caramel and flavouring". However, distillers must not veer too far away from the original form as the liquid must "possess the aroma, taste and character generally attributed to Canadian whisky."

Canadian Whiskey - Lot 40 Rye Whisky

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: £37.99

Japan

The advent of Japanese whisky can be attributed to two main characters, Shinjiro Torii and Masataka Taketsuru. Torii was a pharmaceutical wholesaler by trade who made a profit by importing Western world liquor with his company “Akadama Port Wine”, named after the Portuguese fortified wine. Torii then set his sights on creating a Japanese whisky to rival that made in Scotland, Ireland, and the United States, and opened the distillery which would later be known as Yamazaki.

Torii hired Taketsuru, who had honed the art of making whisky in Scotland and used this knowledge to help establish the Yamazaki distillery as a successful one, before parting ways with the company in 1934 to start his own company Dainipponkaju, which would later become Nikka.

The influence these two people had on Japanese whisky resulted in it being the closest thing to Scotch whisky you can get outside Scotland. With very similar legal requirements to its Scottish counterpart, the key flavour differences come from the two countries' environmental differences.

Japanese Single Malt Whisky - Yamazaki 12 YO

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: £139.95

Japanese Blended Whisky - Toki Blended

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: £31.89

New World Whiskies

As whisky is currently enjoying another moment in the spotlight, new kids on the block, from different corners of the globe, are looking to stamp their mark on the whisk(e)y industry. Notably, these include Taiwan, France, Germany, Australia, and China, but as of 2022, over 30 countries are producing new world whiskies.

French - Domaine des Hautes Glaces Epistémè

Size: 500ml
ABV: 47%
Find here: £72.24

Chinese - Goalong 5 YO

Size: 700ml
ABV: 40%
Find here: £52.95

Ultimately, the choice of spelling it as whisky or whiskey boils down to traditional use and does not depict any discrepancies in raw materials, production process, or flavours. Scotland, Japan, and Canada all make whisky that tastes remarkably different from one another, within the United States of America alone there are three variations of whiskey with unique processes and flavour profiles.

By Fowwaz Ansari

8 Cannes Film Festival Inspired Cocktails To Try

Come with us to the South of France for the summer, soaking up the glitzy French Riviera, as the arrival of the Cannes Film Festival, each year, truly signals the start of the summertime! Now, in its 77th edition, but still retaining its glamorous edge, the Festival was originally set up to rival the International Venice Film Festival and takes place for two weeks annually in May - it attracts the international glitterati, plus there is lots of sun, sea and fun to experience whilst traipsing up and down the famous La Croisette promenade at Cannes, hoping to see and be seen!

If you are able to book a flight and obtain a ticket to this prized event for the summer, there are free open air evening film screenings at the Beach Cinema that are also available for the public to watch. You can expect to see Hollywood stars for the 77th edition, with Meryl Streep being a guest of honour at the opening ceremony - also director Greta Gerwig, of Barbie fame, heads up the jury and the opening night film will be the comedy The Second Act from French director, Quentin Dupieux starring Léa Seydoux (previously seen in the James Bond film No Time To Die). Judith Godrèche’s short film Moi Aussi (Me Too) will appear at the Un Certain Regard programme’s opening ceremony, with Canadian director Xavier Dolan as the chair of this programme’s jury.

You might be wondering why we’re just focusing on a French film festival, but, did you know that not only does the Cannes Film Festival have official wine and sprits suppliers, such as Campari and Rémy Cointreau, but there are also many cocktail parties occurring throughout the festival? Starting with the exclusive opening night cocktail do, there are many after parties, dinners and drinks events each night of the festival as cocktails, wine and films truly make great pairings! The Carlton Hotel on the Croisette and other venues are known to create special Cannes Film Festival cocktails as part of the excitement for the festival. 

Sometimes, there might even be new celebrity drinks’ launches too at Cannes – Brad Pitt launched his French Riviera inspired gin, The Gardener Gin, at the Carlton Hotel during the 76th Cannes Film Festival!  However, if you are not visiting the French Riviera for the festival but still wish to experience some of the luxury, and have that excuse to dress up, then we’ve got you covered with our Cannes Film Festival inspired selection of gorgeous cocktails to try in some beautiful cocktail bars or to make at home (or at your accommodation in between film screenings), the choice is yours!

Birdcage

Nestled within an art deco setting in the stylish Palm Court restaurant of the Sheraton Grand London Park Lane, the Birdcage cocktail is representative of the hotel’s history and is also inspired by Charles Beaker’s ‘Jigger, Beaker and Glass’ and ‘Knife, Fork and Spoon’ books. Legend states that the cocktail’s name is in memory of the fact that birds nestled within the eaves of the bar’s roof! That sounds cosy to us and rather apt for a film script, you heard it here first! The cocktail is served within a bird shaped glass and is actually presented in a gilded birdcage to add to the magic of these gorgeous surroundings to make you feel every bit the film star! Created by Salman Ullah and designed to recreate that golden era of travel, it is a tart but soft, well blended cocktail with the botanicals from the gin providing that extra flavour and an orange peel garnish as the bird’s tail. Featuring Melifera gin, Grand Marnier, lemon juice, sage honey and lavender bitters, this cocktail will transport you to the French coast as the French Melifera gin is inspired by the Immortelle flower from an island on the French Atlantic coast!

Price: £20
Address: Piccadilly, London W1J 7BX
Website: https://www.marriott.com/en-gb/hotels/longr-sheraton-grand-london-park-lane/dining/

Tot & Voltaire

A visit to the underground Hokus Pokus bar, in London’s King’s Cross area, unveils an air of mysticism with a steam punk vibe which resembles a sci-fi film setting and is so gorgeous that it will take your breath away! Its focus on creativity within mixology will leave you feeling like a guest of honour at a magical drinks lab! Trust us, this bar has that wow factor and amongst its potions is the Tot & Voltaire cocktail, which contains peach infused Black Tot Carabian Blend Rum, white vermouth, green apple and Xin and Voltaire Aurelie Sorbet. The Xin and Voltaire sorbet provides that deliciously creamy sensation within this refreshing, citrus cocktail and is a French brand offering a frozen whisky cocktail. The added wow comes as Tot & Voltaire is served with a complementary  Molecular Sphere of house made orange potion and caviar of pomegranate. This cocktail will provide that ‘je ne sais quoi’ to your evening within an innovative bar!

Price: £18
Address: The Megaro Hotel, 1 Belgrove Street Underneath, London WC1H 8AB
Website: https://www.hokuspokus.co.uk/menu

Peach Bamboo

Step inside the downstairs bar of the multi-level Dram Bar as a new addition to the London cocktail bar scene which opened in November 2023. Using sustainable ingredients within its cocktails, the Peach Bamboo created by Chris Tanner is a tasty fusion of fruit from the naturally fermented peach alongside Tio Pepe, Carpano Bianco and the renowned French St Germain Elderflower Liqueur. This is a twist on the classic Bamboo Cocktail with that distinct flavour of the vermouth and the fino sherry combining to create a refreshing and light profile to tantalise your taste buds. Its elegant, luxurious taste will evoke that Mediterranean desire and you can even sit outside on the terrace to enjoy the Peach Bamboo or indulge in a game of pool, there are many options at Dram Bar!

Price: £14
Address: 7 Denmark St, London WC2H 8LZ
Website: https://www.drambar.co.uk/

Royal Vesper

This is a sparkling cocktail developed in the glamorous Sheraton Grand London’s Palm Court restaurant and has film star history carved into it! The Royal Vesper is an adaptation of the Vesper cocktail of James Bond fame from Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale novel, and the subsequent films, and is named after Bond’s first love. This cocktail contains gin, of course, Sauvelle Vodka, Lillet Blanc, Supasawa, lavender syrup and champagne for that truly French connection! Tangy and fruity like a rosé champagne cocktail with a dried lime garnish, its balanced but strong flavour profile holds its own against savoury snacks such as rice crackers and wasabi.

Price: £20
Address: Piccadilly, London W1J 7BX
Website: https://www.marriott.com/en-gb/hotels/longr-sheraton-grand-london-park-lane/dining/

French Riviera 

Of course, this French Riviera cocktail is aptly named for our selection and it was created in a cocktail class at TT Liquor Bar (now known as TT) in Shoreditch, London. Its inspiration comes from the South of France and also a classic cocktail bearing the same name, which was created by head bartender Tom Byrne in 2015 at the former Charlotte’s Bistro in Chiswick. Its ingredients include Hennessy and honey with the French Cognac depicting the South of France’s charm and the honey providing the sweetness to the palate. The French Riviera is a refreshing citrus blend that you can re-create at home to take out in to the garden and showcase your cocktail making flair!

Ingredients
40ml Hennessy
15ml White Rum
15ml Lemon Juice
1 Spoonful of Apricot Jam
1 Spoonful of Runny Honey

Method
Add the cognac, rum and lemon juice to your cocktail shaker.
Add a big spoonful of apricot jam and a big spoonful of the honey to the mixture and stir all ingredients vigorously.
Fill the cocktail shaker with ice cubes and shake hard for approximately 10-15 seconds. Strain the mixture in to a glass and add new ice cubes.
Add a dehydrated orange slice to garnish.

You can also pop in to TT, as it has a cinema and a shop, and you can be taken downstairs to its renowned Cellar Bar and visit its caverns and indulge in more cocktails! Presently, there is a hip hop inspired cocktail menu  for music lovers, where the delicious Liquid Swords cocktail can be sampled. This blend of Hennessy, Pedro Ximenez Sherry, maraschino and Moët champagne, sounds sweet but as it is connected to the rapper GZA and the 1995 Liquid Swords album it will definitely surprise many! This cocktail will appeal to Kir Royale lovers with its sweet and sour profile and don’t forget to keep the music pumping!

Price: £14 (Liquid Swords)
Address: 17B Kingsland Rd, London E2 8AA
Website: https://tt-london.co.uk/cocktail-bar-shoreditch/

French Garden

Here’s another French based cocktail that you could make at home to capture that French Riviera glamour.  The French Garden cocktail was created by Raphaelle Chaize, who is the Beverage Expert at Giffard. Giffard is a recognised French liqueur and syrups specialist and its rhubarb liqueur features within this cocktail and offsets the lemon juice perfectly to create a nicely tangy blend.

The French Garden is a light tasting cocktail, that is not overly sweet, and the sparkling wine adds that extra kick to this concoction. This will be an ideal cocktail for those balmy, late summer evenings, whilst dancing to Europop classics, and will appeal to fans of the classic French 75 cocktail.

Ingredients
1 teaspoon pink berries
20ml Melifera Gin
20ml Giffard Rhubarb Liqueur
15ml Lemon Juice
10ml Honey Syrup
Champagne/ Crémant to top

Method
Crush the pink berries in the cocktail shaker and combine with the honey syrup.
Add all of the ingredients, save for the champagne, into a shaker.
Fill the shaker with ice cubes to the two thirds level. Shake the mixture vigorously for approximately 7 to 10 seconds.
Strain into a chilled glass and top with a champagne or crémant float 

Bees Knees

As you sit by the beach or else on a party boat cruising up and down the Côte d’Azur or perhaps you might be indoors preparing for an al fresco summer party, you can quickly prepare the Bees Knees cocktail to add a sting to your plan!  This cocktail uses the French Melifera gin, honey water and lemon juice – it really is as simple as that!  The lemon and honey provide a sharply sweet contrast as a refreshing flavour against the juniper taste within the gin. This will be the ideal cocktail to make and bring to an outdoor cinema screening, on the beach or elsewhere! Bees Knees will pair perfectly with some mackerel based canapés or sliders!

Ingredients
50 ml of Melifera gin 
10 ml of lemon juice 
15 ml of honey water (a spoonful of honey diluted in hot water)

Method
Pour all of the ingredients into a shaker. Add ice cubes and shake the ingredients vigorously. Pour the cocktail through a sieve in to a glass and serve. 

Clarendelle Rosé Spritz

French rosé wine truly epitomises that essence of the French Riviera and its lifestyle as well as being that renowned pale pink Provençal style of rosé, which hails from the South of France. Clarendelle Rosé also neatly falls in to our selection and flexes its wine muscles as it was a wine partner for the Oscars film awards! Domaine Clarence Dillon is Clarendelle’s family company and supplied all of the wines for the awards ceremony. But, as we are talking about cocktails, you can’t go wrong with a rosé spritz- make it yourself or opt for a Cannes specialty of a rosé and champagne cocktail near the Croisette! This rosé spritz is intended to evoke that special spark for your dining experience, it is sensual, not overly sweet and the added presence of bubbles amplifies that sense of occasion! The fruitiness of the rosé is not diluted within this cocktail and pairs well with the elderflower as that match made in Heaven! A twist on a Hugo Rosé Spritz and a French Spritz, you can indulge in this well balanced cocktail before an afternoon of retail therapy! 

Ingredients
25 ml Giffard Elderflower Syrup or St Germain Elderflower Liqueur
75 ml Clarendelle Rosé wine 
1 tablespoon lemon juice
50ml Champagne/ crémant to top 
Splash of sparkling water to top
Mint leaves (if required)
Add lime wedge garnish (if required)

Method
Mix the rosé wine, elderflower syrup and fresh lemon juice and gently stir.
Add ice cubes to a glass and pour in the rosé mixture. Top with champagne/ crémant. Add sparkling water (or elderflower flavoured tonic water) to taste, as a float.
Stir all of the ingredients.
Garnish each glass with mint and lime wedges, if required.

As we like to spoil you, we have one more addition to our Cannes Film Festival inspired selection! For that extra special French luxury treat which will lavish you with that royal treatment and wrap you up in its effervescence in Cannes or at home, you just can’t beat a glass of classic champagne, such as Pommery Brut Royal!

Pommery Brut Royal

An elegant, cool glass of Champagne brings out that excitement in everyone, as the quintessential drink of luxury which instantly conjures up images of being pampered! A flute of Pommery is ideal for those red carpet style moments and celebrations. This Champagne house utilises the traditional method with a blend of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.

It is a pale lemon colour non vintage Champagne and those notes of biscuit and brioche are instantly on the nose combined with the green apple and pear aromas. Pommery’s fine, dry but smooth finish ensures that a glass will be perfect as an aperitif for those formal evening events and it will ensure that your night starts on the right notes!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Price: £45 (currently on special offer at £35.99 until 21 May 2024)

Et voilà, these cocktails should conjure up the spirit of the joy of the French Riviera and the glitz of the Cannes Film Festival for you, whether or not you decide to travel to France! Plus, it is the ideal opportunity to try some new cocktail bars and French drinks, which sounds good to us too, during the summer months with or without a film pairing session. There’s no excuse needed really – Santé!

By Latoya Austin

Which Wine Should I Drink Now and What Can I Keep?

Image credit: Will Wong

So many wines from around the world across price points - how do you pick your bottle or two, or even mix 3-6 with the seasonal and perpetual 25% off deals from supermarkets and High Street retailers? Do you buy wines weekly or keep some away for special occasions? With new wines appearing online and on the shelves all the time, how do you judge price vs quality and which wines are worth keeping? 

For the UK retail market, the average spend on a bottle of wine is between £5 - £6.99. Say on a bottle of £6 wine, only 89p is attributed to the wine itself after excise duty, VAT, packaging, logistics and retail margin. Whilst on a £10 and £20 bottle before discounting, the actual value for the wine itself rises to £2.64 and £6.98 respectively. In other words, you get more wine for your money as you spend more per bottle. That does not mean a £20 bottle of wine is necessarily three times ‘better value for money’ than a £10 one though!

There is also a myth that wines improve over time. Yes and no. Red, white and sparkling wines all have different lifespans. As a ballpark, if you paid under £12 (before discounting) for a bottle of wine, perhaps it is not worth extended keeping. There are always exceptions.

Climate change and market conditions (global wine production in 2023 dropped by 10% from the previous year) add pressure on winemakers and producers to release wines for early consumption. Not many of us have the storage space at home for a cellar, or the intention to invest in the services of commercial storage specialists. It is therefore not surprising to see one UK leading supermarket’s own brand range with ‘Storage: It is recommended that this wine be consumed within 1 year of purchase.’ on the back label. Having said all that, some ‘fine’ or even everyday wines will reward us through patience, and a few common sense storage criteria (see below).

The eight wines below are for illustrative purposes, across generic categories and vintages. Accepting each wine is unique, we hope to inspire you through some general principles, in getting the most enjoyment from each bottle now and well into the future.

Image credit: Will Wong

Rosé 

Most pink wines such as this Miraval Côtes de Provence are meant to be drunk young and fresh. Only keep your rosé in the fridge when ready to open. If stored correctly (see below), this could easily retain its crisp freshness for 2-3 years after purchase. Long gone is the perception that rosé is something you sip by the pool on holiday or only in the summer. Depending on individual wines, some rosé pair well with spicy food and the off-dry varieties stand up to fiery chilli. 

Non-Vintage (NV) Champagne or Sparkling Wines

As a very general rule, drink Prosecco within a year of purchase. On the other hand, NV champagne (those without a year on the label) and sparkling wines such as the Balfour Hush Heath Estate Leslie’s Reserve made in the traditional method with secondary in-bottle fermentation deliver more complex flavours and greater intensity, which may well develop further over 1-5 years if stored properly.

Cava made in the traditional method mostly in Catalunya, when unopened and stored properly, can generally last 1-2 years past the expiration date stated on the label. 

Reds to drink now

e.g. Beaujolais and Beaujolais Villages, Chianti, Rioja Crianza or other Tempranillo-based wines, and most wines under £12.

Much depends on the grape (inherent acidity and level of tannins in the skin) and also winemaking style. In general, most reds keep longer than still whites due to the tannins (think the slightly bitter and leathery feel from a cup of strong black tea). Even the traditional tannic Bordeaux and Burgundy fine reds are now more approachable when opened relatively young (e.g. vintages 2017/18). 

Rioja (mostly Tempranillo) is a popular red from Spain. It has four ageing categories by law:

• Joven: typically young and fruity, with no minimum ageing requirements and are typically released in the year following the vintage (the year in which the grapes were harvested);

• Crianza: must be aged in oak barrels prior to release. These wines develop additional flavours such as vanilla, smoke and coconut;

• Reserva: such as the above M&S No.21 Lomas del Marques 2015, must be aged for extended periods of time before release, both in oak barrels and in-bottle. The flavours are usually more pronounced and complex than a Crianza. The M&S Reserva 2015 was released in 2021, with a drinking window to 2025; so it is probably peaking now;

• Gran Reserva: subject to the highest minimum ageing requirements and are reflected in their higher prices.

Due to the above ageing requirements, mature Spanish reds are often great value for money when released in the UK, if you prefer wines with greater depth and texture without having to wait another 5-10 years!

Below, we will show you a fine red that is worth keeping.

Whites to drink now

e.g. Pinot Grigio, Viognier / Condrieu, Sauvignon Blanc, Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, Vinho Verde, Albariño and other Galician whites; and most whites under £12.

In recent years, New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc from Marlborough have become the Darling Buds of May, or anytime anywhere. When young, they have that zesty acidity, grassy and asparagus nose with a lemony and sometimes flinty palate. It is rarely marketed as an age-worthy white, unlike the fine whites (chardonnay) from Burgundy such as Chablis Grand Cru or Puligny-Montrachet. 

The above Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc 2022 is regarded as one of the finest from Marlborough with a premium price tag. It is expected to keep up to five years. Nothing is absolute for wine. Far from being over the hill, a bottle of Yealands Reserve Sauvignon Blanc 2019 from Awatere Valley, Marlborough at less than half the price of the Cloudy Bay was still robust with fresh acidity and a long mineral finish when opened in April 2024. 

We now turn our attention to four categories of wine you might like to keep, if you could resist the temptation.

Image credit: Will Wong

Fine Reds

e.g. most above £12 - Pinot Noir/Red Burgundy, Sangiovese such as Chianti Classico and Brunello di Montalcino, Grenache/Garnacha, southern Rhône reds such as Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Shiraz/Syrah and northern Rhône reds such as Côte-Rôtie and Hermitage, Merlot - Right-Bank Bordeaux, Cabernet Sauvignon - Left-Bank Bordeaux, and Nebbiolo - Barolo & Barbaresco. 

The Penfolds Max’s Shiraz 2020 from Adelaide Hills, South Australia was released in 2022; retaining black fruit concentration with high acidity and firm tannins at a whopping 14.5% ABV. These elements together provide the in-bottle conditions to help the tannins soften over time, and develop further complexity till 2031. Of course you can open and drink it now, and it is probably more accessible than its Northern Rhône counterparts (Côte-Rôtie & Hermitage). Given Penfolds’ suggested drinking window, this fine Shiraz is still a baby that needs time to calm down. 

Fine Whites

e.g. most above £12 - Rhône whites such as Hermitage Blanc, Chablis, Chardonnay, white Burgundy, Gewürztraminer, Chenin Blanc, Semillon, Riesling. 

Less famous than Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc, and not the most widely grown; Riesling is often hailed as the noble grape by wine professionals, but not consumers who often associate it with German sweet wines with low alcohol. Occasional indecipherable labels in only German do not help either. 

Unlike Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling is renowned for its capacity to develop for years, even decades in bottle. As an aromatic grape varietal, Riesling does not need high alcohol to be made into a variety of wines from dry to off-dry, medium and sweet, and from light to full in body

Yet, if you were to taste a fruity and light Riesling from Mosel, Germany, usually between 8-10% ABV, side by side with a bone dry version at 13% ABV from the Clare or Eden Valley in South Australia, they could not be more different. Other fine Rieslings are also produced in Alsace and Austria; such as the Rabl Schenkenbichl Riesling Reserve 2018 (13% ABV) drinking to 2026 at least.

Vintage Champagne or Sparkling Wines

If you look closely at the above Hattingley Blanc de Blancs 2014 from Hampshire England, it clearly states ‘Traditional Method Brut’ Vintage 2014. In exceptional years, a portion of the best grapes are used to create a Vintage Champagne or Sparkling Wine. ‘Brut’ usually denotes dry due to the high acidity and lively dissolved bubbles in the wine. 

2014 was an exceptional year for some of the finest parcels of Hampshire Chardonnay that were used in creating this Blanc de Blancs (100% Chardonnay). 13% of the wine was fermented in old oak barrels to add a creamy and toasty texture to the palate. Ageing on lees for over five years added further complexity. It was only disgorged in March 2020 and released in 2021. This costly and laborious winemaking method produces fine sparkling wine in small quantities commanding very high prices. 

High quality vintage champagne or sparkling wines should keep for 2-10 years after release, not the vintage year.

Sweet Wines

There are different styles of sweet wines such as the Canadian Icewine and German Eiswein made with frozen grapes. Other famous varieties such as Sauternes and the Hungarian Tokaji Aszú are made from ripe grapes affected by Botrytis (Noble Rot), a fungus that causes the water in the grapes to evaporate, resulting in high concentration of acids, sugars and flavours which are essential to produce premium sweet wines. 

This Disznókõ Tokaji Aszú 2017 is made mainly from Furmint, an indigenous Hungarian grape with natural high acidity very susceptible to botrytis. Tokaji Aszú spends a significant time ageing in oak, giving a balance of intense stone fruits (apricots), citrus fruits with vanilla and smoke, and aromas of dried fruit, caramel and nuts. The sweetness and full-body are balanced by high acidity with a long and intense finish. It is a treat with blue cheese, desserts, foie gras or on its own. The 2017 vintage will continue to develop complex flavours for up to 20 years in the bottle.

How should I store my wines?

Wine is a fragile living thing. Temperature fluctuations and strong direct light are combo killers; so a kitchen wine rack is definitely out. They need a consistent temperature, ideally around 13ºC but anywhere between 10-20ºC is acceptable; so avoid proximity to fireplaces or central heating radiators. 

Avoid placing your wines, especially sparkling wines near direct natural or artificial light.

With cork closure, it’s best to store the bottles on their side in a cool, dry and dark place. Screwcaps can be placed upright.

How long should I keep my wines?

Image credit: Will Wong

As you may have probably realised by now, this is a very difficult question besides the above general guidelines. With fine wines, it might be worth buying 3-12 wines of the same vintage if you have the space, patience and budget to open one periodically. This is a luxury and pleasure in being able to chart your favourite wine’s journey in your home.

Fortunately, help is at hand via a little annual wine bible: Hugh Johnson’s Pocket Wine Book (Ed. Margaret Rand) published since 1977. Besides the quick vintage charts as seen above, this little gem lists leading producers from Austria to Uruguay; with special emphasis on Bordeaux producers’ best vintages and their readiness to drink. It is indispensable as an up-to-date succinct reference source.

Last but not least, wines are to be drunk. More and more wines are now made to be consumed sooner rather than later. Having the patience and space to store wines properly is likely to be rewarded. But as Margaret Rand put it, some of these laid down wines might outlive you. It depends on how much you like your heirs.

By Will Wong

6 Great British Rosé Wines to Try in Your Glass

The Great British wine revolution has been hitting the recent news headlines with increased popularity amongst wine lovers as more people discover that British wines actually taste good! Champagne houses such as Pommery and Taittinger have been in on the action too and are known to have purchased land in Hampshire and Kent, within Great Britain, as the British climate is also favourable for sparkling wines.

Similar grapes to those used in luxury champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier) are grown on UK soils and are now also used to make English sparkling wine via the traditional method, but at a fraction of the cost for those of us enjoying those bubbles at home. However, most of the attention has remained focused on those tasty sparkling and still British white wines, such as Bacchus, so we’re here to shine the spotlight on delightful British rosé wines… perfect for Great British Rosé Week, at any time during rosé wine season or indeed at any other time of the year - there’s no reason needed!

Rosé wines are typically made using the same winemaking processes as red wines but the main difference is that the red grape skins are only in contact for a few hours rather than the weeks taken for red wines, resulting in that light pink colour that we all know and love!  There are many British vineyards to discover for a summer’s day trip with a tour and wine tasting – some vineyards might also offer accommodation if you wish to make a night out of it. In the meantime, let’s dive in to some British Rosé to tease your taste buds!

Halfpenny Green English Rosé 2022

With 30 years of farming divided amongst a family involved with the Halfpenny Estate and with south western facing slopes within the Severn Valley in South Staffordshire, this Rosé has that fashionable Provençal hue but packs in the fruitiness. There is a pronounced intensity of strawberries and stone fruits with a zesty contrast providing that refreshing taste that would be ideal for a trip to a summer’s meadow. As it is an off dry rosé wine blend with a hint of minerality, this Rosé will pair nicely with some cheese, crackers and light Mediterranean style salads.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £12.25

Tuffon Hall Beatrice Pinot Noir Rosé 2022

Beatrice is the name of the winemakers’ second daughter and therefore this is a very personal touch felt with this Tuffon Hall rosé, from North Essex, that bears her name. With four and a half generations working on this estate’s land, there is a genuine sense of the labour of love that pervades this wine. The land itself can be detected in the wine with an earthy smell balancing out the strawberries, raspberries and cherry in this medium bodied Pinot Noir rosé. This dry, tart but elegant award winning rosé will be one to share with friends, if you feel so inclined!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11.5%
Find here: £16.99

Hattingley Valley Still Rosé 2022 

This Hampshire based Pinot Noir Rosé has been winning a plethora of awards such as the Best Still Rosé with good reason! It is served with a screwcap, with a bright pink hue and whilst it is light to drink that does not mean that its moreish strawberries and cranberries fruit flavour are not appreciated in providing that enhancement to its light intensity with a subtle, dry finish and tangy bite. This Rosé will complement seasoned fish dishes well.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £20

Simpsons Estate Railway Hill Rosé 2022

From the North Downs of Kent, the Simpsons Estate was established in 2014 and its chalk soil forms part of the same chalk ridge that is located between Southern England and Champagne, in France, and even stretches as far as to Burgundy! It is therefore not surprising that this Rosé from their Railway Hill vineyard was a silver winner of the International Wine Challenge in 2020. This Pinot Noir Rosé is a slightly deeper pink than a Provençal style rosé but the bouquet of summer fruits is enticing on the nose. With a pronounced intensity of strawberries and cream with citrus to provide that refreshing, crisp texture this is a juicy Rosé that could be enjoyed alongside a packet of salted crisps!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £20

Denbies Rose Hill Rosé

Denbies has become the UK’s first vineyard and winery to achieve Net Zero status in wine production as part of its sustainability efforts. You can therefore visit this Surrey vineyard knowing that it is carbon positive and intentional about reducing its carbon footprint. Plus, this fruity Rosé is a balanced blend of Dornfelder and Pinot Noir grapes from the vineyard which highlights the natural sweetness. It is an easy drinking, off-dry rosé to drink for apéro hour with its full flavour, medium bodied, smooth texture and that added citrus hint. For a full weekend visit, you could combine your Denbies wine tasting experience with some cycling in nearby Box Hill!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 11%
Find here: £11.99

Oastbrook Rosé 2022

Being described as similar to a cult winery in the Vines in a Cold Climate book, which discusses the English wine revolution, the Oastbrook Estate’s reputation precedes it! It is a Sussex based vineyard, which is an area that recently received Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status, and is close to the river Rother and within easy reach of British beaches on which to enjoy this late harvest succulent Rosé! The estate does have onsite accommodation too such as lodges and glamping, if you book quickly, meaning that you could be served this rich balanced rosé directly to your own private space. Slightly pink orange in colour with strawberry, melon, citrus and stone fruits aromas, this is an extremely palatable off-dry Rosé wine which can be drunk by itself and conjures up images of strawberries and cream and Wimbledon! Plus, having the bottle number on its label, from this small production, does make purchasing this Rosé seem like an extra special treat and you’re worth it!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Find here: £18.50

You can’t say that we’re not generous as we have an extra treat, which does make this the lucky 7 recommendations! But, if you haven’t tried a Mirabeau wine before then it is definitely worth adding to your shopping lists! Technically, it’s not a British wine as it is grown in Provence but the owners of the estate are English winemakers who moved their family to France to set up their winery and fulfil their dream of making good quality rosé. So, without further ado, let’s explore a glass of Mirabeau…

Mirabeau X Côtes de Provence Rosé 2022

This quintessential Provençal salmon pink rosé blend, from the area that is north of Aix-en-Provence, is designed to impress with its delicate profile. It is a well-rounded vegan friendly Rosé, with a light intensity which becomes more profound over time to reveal crisp, fruit forward aromas combining strawberries, grapefruit, stone fruits and a degree of minerality with a long finish. It is a very quaffable, sophisticated and stunning wine which will be perfect for those lunchtime occasions at work or play or for those moments when you catch yourself daydreaming and imagining that you are by the French riviera!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £13

Rosé can truly be drunk at any time of year and gone are the days when you might only see a Pinot Grigio Blush or White Zinfandel on pub and restaurant menus, thankfully! What is your go to glass of rosé? We would love to find out your preferences and whether you now feel inspired to traverse the British countryside on a Rosé journey!

By Latoya Austin