What is Japanese ‘Plum Wine’? A Beginner's Guide to Umeshu

Has this ever happened to you? You love Japanese food. Sushi, ramen, gyoza, and katsu make your mouth water and your tummy rumble. You potter on down to your favourite local Japanese restaurant, sit down with the all too familiar menu and find yourself pursuing the delights of the drinks menu. Something new catches your eye on the menu, it might be listed as ‘plum wine’. You ask yourself: what on Earth is Japanese Plum Wine? So you order. A delightfully sweet, tart and elegant beverage finds its way to your table, and you’re hooked! 

Whether you fall into the above category or you're simply an enthusiast for the wonderful niche spirits and liqueurs of the world, today we ask the question, What is Umeshu? Commonly referred to as Japanese Plum Wine, although that’s not really an accurate descriptor. Let’s dispel some myths, find out if it's for you, and hopefully introduce a whole new world of delightful drinks.

Is Umeshu For You? 

Umeshu covers a wide scope of flavours, but there are still things you can expect that might help answer if this is even for you. After all, nobody wants to spend money on things they ultimately will not enjoy. Here is a baseline list that might help you make your mind up. Umeshu is for you if: 

• You love some bubbles. 

• You enjoy dessert wines - since Umeshu is actually a liqueur, it’s quite sweet.

• You enjoy notes of exotic fruits and citrus - and, obviously, plum. 

• You’re looking for something new to spice up your drinking life. 

• You love exploring the flavours of different cultures. 

Umeshu for Beginners

The first notions of Umeshu date back around 300 years - relatively recent in the scope of drinks history - and are found in an incredibly old Japanese cookbook. The exact history is a mystery, however it’s safe to assume that the above-mentioned time-frame is about right, as sugar was a commodity only for the rich in those times in Japan. As such, only the wealthy would be drinking anything with sugar. Umeshu can actually be traced further back in China, where plum liqueurs were a well established elixir. 

It’s worth noting that while Umeshu is commonly referred to as “Plum Wine”, the production method is not a wine at all! Umeshu is actually a liqueur, but it certainly can be, and often is, drunk like wine.  It can easily be made at home, and is a household staple for many Japanese families. Different regions have their own traditional recipes, and there is plenty of scope for experimentation, unlike certain other liqueurs and wines that have very strict rules about their creation.

Umeshu is made using unripened “ume” plums and sugar, and then steeped in a pre-made liqueur. Anything can be used, however potato-based shochu is most common for household recipes. They’re then fermented in airtight containers until ready to serve. Did you know? Ume fruits are actually poisonous if eaten raw, but completely safe to consume once fermented.  

Common UMESHU Terms and Phrases you Should Know

It is common to add other fruits to get more complexity, and these additions will be labelled on the bottle. As is the case with many Japanese spirits and liqueurs, labelling terms can be complicated. We’ve broken down the terms you’ll find on Umeshu bottles: 

Nigori: These Umeshu are unfiltered, which essentially just makes them cloudy. Expect these to be a little bolder, and a smidge funkier.

Genshu: Genshu is a particularly intense, rich form of Umeshu that has no added water.

Koshu: Like many good wines, spirits and liqueurs, Umeshu benefits from ageing. Koshu simply means that it’s been aged. This adds depth, complexity and mellows out some of the harsher flavours.

Sparkling: This is self explanatory, but sparkling Umeshu is delightfully bubbly and rivals even the liveliest natural wines. 

Umeshu can be enjoyed neat, over ice or in cocktails. Best served chilled, straight out of the fridge.

Five Bottles of Umeshu to Start you off

So now you know what to look out for! But where to start your Umeshu journey? Read on!

Gekkeikan Umeshu

This bright, bold Umeshu uses fully ripened ume plums (an uncommon production method) to create a delightfully sweet Umeshu completely free from any bitterness. Super citrus-forward, peachy and sweet without being too syrupy. Gekkeikan use Sake as the base for their Umeshu, and delight in providing truly unique liqueurs that can be enjoyed in cocktails or as an aperitif. 

Size: 450ml
ABV: 19%
Where to Find: Japan Centre - £17.95

Umenishiki Umeshu

Made and bottled in the Ehime prefecture of Japan, Umenishiki pride themselves on their locally sourced ingredients and high quality Ume Plums to make only the best products. A beautiful and elegant Umeshu with bold fruity aromas and a deep colour which only hint at the delights that await the palette - bright, rich plums, exotic fruits and Sakura blossom. A particularly delightful sipper mixed with soda for a refreshing low ABV cocktail. 

Size: 300ml
ABV: 7.5%
Where to Find: Japan Centre - £8.99

Nakatashokuhin Umeshu with Yuzu Citrus

By now you’ve learnt how creative you can get with Umeshu. A fine example of that is this extra tart Umeshu made with Kishu plums and the traditional Japanese citrus fruit of Yuzu. This easy-sippin’, mildly sweet and refreshing Umeshu is also balanced with malted rice to create a more mouth fulfilling texture and deeper flavour. Perfect for cocktails! Try making a traditional spritz cocktail with prosecco, soda and this Yuzu Umeshu. 

Size: 300ml
ABV: 12%
Where to Find: Japan Centre - £14.69

Umenishiki Umeshu with Whole Ume Plums

Want to dip your toes in Umeshu? This deeply inexpensive sample bottle might be just the place to start! This adorable bottle actually comes with the ume plum inside for you to enjoy, which further contributes to the extra intense sweet and sour flavour to be found inside. Don’t be put off by how small this bottle is, it’s actually of the highest quality and free from artificial sweeteners! 

Size: 110ml
ABV: 14%
Where to Find: Japan Centre - £4.88

Hakutsuru Umeshu

A best-selling bottle on Amazon, Hakutsuru is a fantastic full-sized bottle of Umeshu to share with friends and get you started with Umeshu. Made using traditional pickling techniques and boasting decadent aromas and a full-bodied, fruit heavy flavour. A perfectly sweet umeshu that hits all the beats one might expect from a high quality Umeshu, without the high quality price tag. 

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Where to Find: Japan Centre - £15.45

Looking to explore more niche wines? Perhaps something a little more dry, organic and with an ancient history? Check out this article all about orange wine.

By Miley Kendrick 

Umeshu: Your ABC Guide to Japan’s ‘other’ drinks jewel

When we think of alcoholic, Japanese drinks, sake often takes centre stage but there's another, less obvious drinky gem that deserves the spotlight: Umeshu. This sweet elixir, made from plump ume fruit, sugar and alcohol, has been a beloved part of Japanese culture for centuries. Here’s a simple, beginner’s guide to this traditional, Eastern tipple with some styles you should try from the iconic Japanese Umeshu producer, Choya.

What is ume fruit?

Ume is often translated as a Japanese plum or Japanese apricot. It's actually neither but it is very closely related to both. Ume fruit is typically small, round and green when unripe, turning yellow or reddish as it ripens. It has a unique flavour that combines tartness, sweetness and a slight floral aroma, making it a distinctive and much-loved ingredient in Japanese cuisine.

Umeshu, also known as plum wine, is the name of the alcoholic drink made with ume; a tradition that dates back to the Nara period (710-794 AD), when ume trees were first introduced to the country.

How is Umeshu made?

The basic process of making Umeshu is relatively simple, but it does require patience: Ume fruit is steeped in alcohol and sugar before being aged. Over time, the flavours meld and mature, creating a sweet, fruity and slightly tart alcoholic drink.

The Ume fruit is pricked, then layered with sugar in a large glass jar or bottle before alcohol is poured in, covering the ume fruit completely. The alcohol (often shochu but sake and brandy can be used) extracts flavours from the fruit but also acts as a preservative. The container is then sealed tightly to ensure no exposure to air, before being left to age for several months to a year or more, depending on the desired flavour profile and complexity. When the Umeshu has reached the desired flavour and colour, it is strained to remove the fruit solids. The liquid is then bottled and stored for further ageing or immediate consumption.

About Choya

Nestled in the heart of Japan's Osaka Prefecture and established in 1914, Choya has emerged as a revered and global leader in the world of Umeshu plum liqueurs. Their extensive range caters to a spectrum of palates, from the classic to the innovative and their dedication to sustainability, along with their emphasis on craftsmanship and attention to detail, have earned them a well-deserved reputation as one of Japan's finest Umeshu producers.

Styles of Choya Umeshu to try

Umeshu is far from a one-size-fits-all drink. There are various styles and flavours to explore, each with a unique character, Sip these straight, over ice or in simple cocktails. It’s a whole new drinks world to explore!

Classic Umeshu

Try: Choya Single Year Umeshu, £19.99 from Drinksupermarket.com

A traditional style of Umeshu made from a blend of three batches and aged for up to two years. Sweet, very tart but beautifully balanced with natural plum essence. Great alone or to add zing to cocktails.

Honey Umeshu

Try: The Choya Royal Honey Umeshu, £34.99 from Master of Malt

For those who prefer a touch of sweetness, honey Umeshu is a delightful choice. It combines the natural sweetness of honey with the fruity notes of ume, resulting in a balanced and luscious flavour.

Shiso Umeshu

Try: The Choya Extra Shiso, £27.99 from Amazon

Shiso leaves, also known as perilla leaves, add an earthy, herby and slightly spicy kick to Umeshu, which complements the sweet and tangy ume fruit beautifully.

Extra Years Umeshu

The Choya Extra Years Umeshu, £26.99 from  Drinksupermarket.com

Complex and sweet, this Umeshu is matured for longer than usual, giving it complex aromas and flavours of plum, dried apricot and gentle spice.

Simple Umeshu Cocktails

Umeshu makes a fantastic base for highballs and more complex cocktails. Try an Umehsu spritz with a splash of soda water or replace the whisky with the Choya honey Umeshu for a delicious hot toddy with cinnamon and lemon juice. It could even make a great old fashioned or Martini. Here’s a tried and tested recipe:

The Choya Martini

Ingredients

15ml Choya Extra Years Umeshu
45ml London Dry Gin
30ml Lillet Rose or Blanc
1 dash bitters
1 dash absinthe

Method

Chill a martini glass or coup. Combine all the wet ingredients into a mixing glass over ice and stir for thirty seconds. Strain and pour into the Martini glass then serve. Garnish with a cherry.

Kanpai!

The Best Japanese Alcohol You NEED To Try This Summer

Love or hate it, Japanese cuisine is undoubtedly classy - and this goes for their alcohol too! While known for their whisky, Japan offers a whole host of other refined alcoholic drinks, including sake, gin and plum liqueur! Now is the perfect time to explore the wide and wonderful world of Japanese drinks, so take a look over our top picks and try something out this summer!

Hibiki Japanese Harmony

A long time favourite of the Japanese whisky loving community, Hibiki Japanese Harmony is a delicately blended whisky made with malt whisky from Hakushu and Yamazaki distilleries and grain whisky from Chita distillery. It’s not just the beautiful cut glass bottle that makes this whisky so desirable, its tasting notes of honey, orange peel and dates make for a deliciously buttery, smooth sipping treat! With such a diverse range of flavours, this whisky certainly lives up to the ‘Harmony’ in its name and is light enough to be the perfect gift for a novice Japanese whisky drinker. 

Try with an orange rind and some soda water for a very harmonious highball!

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: UK £69.95 // US $99.99

Nikka Whisky From The Barrel

Whisky? From a barrel? Never…

Though the name may seem to be a friendly reminder as to how the whisky was made, Nikka’s intention with ‘Whisky From The Barrel’ is actually to make you feel as if you are one of the blenders trying the whisky straight ‘from the barrel’. Even the bottle itself oozes luxury, its simple white label reminiscent of an expensive perfume bottle - but with a much less hefty price tag! More than 100 different batches of malt and grain whiskies are blended to create a very rich and flavourful whisky. The notes of dried fruits, spices and caramel are present alongside a heavy kick of alcohol - so you might want to give it a go with an ice cube. However you choose to drink it though, Nikka Whisky is one to pop in your basket ASAP.

Size: UK 500ml // US 750ml
ABV: 51.4%
Find here: UK £43.95 // US $89.99

Roku Gin

Another beautiful bottle containing another beautiful drink… In English, Roku translates to the number six - which is the same number of local botanicals used alongside eight gin botanicals in Roku Gin. The Japanese yuzu fruit is a standout flavour among the botanicals, and the delicate balance of flavours makes Roku a gin you’ll want to take neat. However, cocktails fans despair not - it’s also been known to make an extremely delicious martini! Get your hands on one of these flower engraved bottles today and transport yourself to Japan without having to pay for a plane ticket!

Size: 700ml
ABV: 43%
Find here: UK £28.84 // US $35.99

Aldi Shirayuki Japanese Sake

Yep, you’re not going mad - that’s Aldi making their own exclusive sake (and selling it for a fiver - which is more than three times cheaper than the same size bottle at Selfridges)! Launched for the Tokyo Summer Olympics, Aldi’s sake from Japan’s Itami region is being marketed as ‘an adventurous alternative to dry white wine’. While sake is the perfect companion to traditional Asian cuisine - Aldi’s even promoting it to be drunk alongside a cheeky fish and chips and we couldn’t agree with this match more! Check out our beginners guide to sake link at the bottom of the article to see what else sake pairs well with!

Unfortunately for our international friends, the Shirayuki Japanese Sake is only available in Aldi stores across the UK - but you’re very welcome to hop on a plane and grab a bottle! This release has got us super excited to see what Aldi’s got up its sleeve in the future...

Size: 300ml
Find here: In an Aldi store near you!

Akashi-Tai Shiraume Umeshu

Made from steeping plums in liquor and sugar, umeshu is often mislabelled as plum wine - it’s not wine made from fermented plums, it’s alcohol infused with plums. Umeshu is closer to a liqueur in how it's made, but in taste has been compared to a vermouth or a fortified wine. Though it’s pretty easy to make at home - Akashi-Tai Shiraume Umeshu is a properly tasty pick if you don’t want to wait the three months or more that infusion takes. Shiraume has been made with premium sake as the base alcohol. Take it chilled in the garden this summer, but look forward to drinking it warm for a cozy winter treat.

Size: 500ml
ABV: 14%
Find here: UK £19.25 // US $25.99

Whatever you’re looking to drink to end the summer, Japan can offer something a bit different to spice up your cocktails and diversify your collection. There are loads more to discover than just our top picks, so make sure you share some of your favourite finds over on our socials at @thethreedrinkers! 

If you’d like to read about sake in more detail including recommended bottles and what to pair them with then check out our Beginner’s Guide to Sake!