We all know France is one of the wine capitals of the world and makes some damn good wines, but how do you know what you are drinking? When looking at the label, most French wines are labelled with the region, and not by grape which makes this even harder to understand. So, here is a run down of some of the key regions or appellations so that you know what to expect next time you are pacing the aisle in the supermarket trying to decide which wine will pair best with your Sunday lunch!
Bordeaux
Everyone has heard of Bordeaux and their wines which makes sense considering it is the largest wine region in France producing the highest volume as well as the most prestigious wines. Red grape varieties consist of mostly Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot as well as smaller quantities of Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. The region also makes beautiful white wines from varieties such as Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle.
Bordeaux is split into three areas by the Gironde, Dordogne and Garonne Rivers. South of the Gironde is the “Left Bank” including the sub-regions of Graves, Médoc and Sauternes. North and East of the river lies the “Right Bank” area with Saint-Émilion and Pomerol. The last area between the Dordogne and Garonne river is called Entre-Deux-Mers.
As a rule of thumb, Left Bank wines have a higher percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon and therefore have stronger black fruit aromas such as blackberry and blackcurrant. These wines are often oaked so you can also expect notes of cedar. Right Bank reds have more Merlot in the blend so will show more prominent red fruit aromas like red cherry and plum.
Entre-Deux-Mers is only allowed to produce dry white wines made predominantly from Sauvignon Blanc. For something different, you can also try Sauternes. This subregion is part of the Left Bank of Bordeaux and produces amazing sweet wines made of Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc.
Try these:
Lafite Rothschild Legende Rouge Bordeaux
This is a classic Bordeaux blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The bold wine is medium to high tannins which are balanced by its high acidity. There are beautiful notes of vanilla and toast from oak-ageing as well as blackberry and plum.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £13 from Ocado
Chateau Mezain Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc
A popular white Bordeaux made using Sauvignon Blanc. This light wine is fruit forward with grapefruit, lemon and crisp green apple notes. A great option to pair with a lean fish or goats cheese salad.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 11.5%
Stockist: £9 (down from £12.50) from Ocado
Sainsbury's Sauternes, Taste the Difference
A great example of Sauternes made from 100% Semillon. The dessert wine boasts flavours of white peach, honey and dried apricots. This is the perfect wine to have with (or as) dessert and is best served chilled.
Size: 375ml
ABV: 12.5%
Stockist: £12 from Sainsburys
Dordogne and surrounds
Dordogne is just to the East of Bordeaux and is a great option for a budget-friendly Bordeaux Blends - these wines will be made using the same grapes used in wine in Bordeaux: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc. Look out for wines from the AOC (this means Appelation Origine Controlee and is basically a legally defined area permitted to use certain labelling terms) Bergerac for classic dry red or white wines, and Monbazilliac for a sweet Sauternes dupe.
Try these:
Château Bel Air Bergerac Rouge 2020
A lovely blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and a touch of Cabernet Franc to bring a little bit more tannin structure to this red. Château Bel Air is a fourth generation family farm and is a great alternative to a red wine from Bordeaux. This wine is expressive with notes of both black and red fruit as well as hints of oak.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 14.5%
Stockist: £7.99 mix six price from Majestic
Château Combet Laroche Monbazillac
Monbazillac produces wine similar in style to Sauternes with slightly less lusciousness. This wine will pair well with a fruity dessert and has lovely flavours of honey, apricot and pear on the palette.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £7.99 from Lidl
South West France
From Bordeaux all the way South to the foothills of the Pyrenees on the Spanish border is categorised as South West France. The first region to discuss from this area is Cahors. The small region is slightly to the East of Bordeaux and is renowned for its Malbec. Although everyone now associates Malbec with Argentina, Cahors is actually the spiritual home of the grape! You can expect tannic red wines that are deep in colour with dark berry fruits of the nose.
South of Cahors and Bordeaux is the Côtes de Gascogne. Wines labelled Côtes de Gascogne IGP will be dry white wines that are light in body made from the Ugni Blanc grape. Typical aromas on the nose and palate are crisp green apple with a hint of fresh zesty lemon.
Madiran is even further South and produces beautiful age-worthy Tannats. When young, this red can be quite harsh with intense acidity and tannins, but with some age can soften to reveal some red fruit such as raspberry as well as herbal notes such as thyme.
Last but not least is Jurançon at the foothills of the Pyrenees. Here dry and sweet whites are made from Petit Manseng. The wines have a beautiful high acidity with grapefruit and apricot on the nose. Sweet wines are made via the passerillage method (late harvest) and develop dried apricot and raisin aromas.
Try these:
La Patrie Cahors
A single varietal Malbec is a staple pairing with a juicy steak (preferably with pepper sauce to complement the peppery notes in the wine). You can taste a beautiful combination of fruit such as blackberries and black currant with spicy notes of pepper and tobacco. You can also age this wine for up to three years to let it develop vegetal undertones and riper fruit flavours.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Stockist: £6 (down from £7) from Sainsburys
Sainsbury's Jurançon Sec, Taste the Difference
An amazing rich sweet wine made with Gros Manseng & Petit Manseng. Lovely aromas of fresh citrus (lemon and orange) with a floral hint of blossom. A great sweet treat and a great addition to your wine rack.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Stockist: £7 (down from £8) from Sainsburys
Burgundy
Here is the home of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. For higher acid, fresh and zingy Chards then try a white wine from Chablis. For a different style of Chardonnay showing more toasty oak aromas and more body, then try a white from the Mâconnais region of Burgundy. The region is further South than Chablis so the general climate is much warmer producing riper fruit aromas of apple and lemon. Wines often have a creamy quality from malolactic conversion. For excellent quality reds then go for a wine from the Côte de Nuit for the fullest bodied Pinots. The Côte de Beaune is further south and produces lighter bodied reds that are fruitier with hints of red cherry and redcurrant. Note that it is very common for the wines to be labelled after villages in Burgundy rather than the sub-regions such as Nuits-St-George, Gevrey-Chambertin or Pommard.
Try this:
Louis Jadot Macon - Villages
If you like your Chardonnay with a bit more weight and structure then this pick from the Maconnais is for you. There is a buttery creaminess to this wine that is balanced by zingy lemon notes and refreshing apple and pear. This is ideal to sip alongside a creamy pasta dish.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £11 from Morrisons
Beaujolais
Gamay is the most planted grape in the region of Beaujolais and is known for medium tannin, medium body/mouthfeel, and beautiful fragrant red fruits such as strawberry and raspberry. A traditional wine to try would be Beaujolais Nouveau. The wine is only released on the third Thursday of November directly after harvest and is meant for early drinking.The wine is light in body and tannin and has notes of red cherry, banana and cinnamon. More complex Beaujalais wines can be found from the crus (the highest “order” of wine) such as Brouilly, Fleurie, or Morgon.
Try these:
Les Iris Beaujolais
What a delightful red wine from the Les Iris winery. This lighter red is bursting with fresh red strawberries and red cherry. If you think red wine isn’t your jam, then try out this bottle and let us know your thoughts.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Stockist: £9 from Ocado
Henry Fessy Brouilly Beaujolais Cru, Burgundy
Stop what you are doing now and buy a bottle of this Cru wine while it is still in stock. The wine still showcases beautiful fresh wild strawberries, but with added herbal hints of thyme and vanilla. This is also a great comparison to really understand the different levels of Beaujalais quality.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £11.50 (down from £15!) from Ocado
Alsace
You can think of Alsace as an extension of Germany. It is situated on the border of Germany and France, and is sheltered from a lot of wind and rain by the Vosges Mountains. Wine production in Alsace is mainly focused on full bodied whites such as Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris and Pinot Blanc. You can expect an Alsace wine to be a high acid aromatic white wine.
Try this:
The Society’s Vin d’Alsace 2021
This benchmark Alsace wine is produced by the Hugel family vineyards for The Wine Society. This wine is a blend of grape varieties grown in the Alsace region such as Riesling, Gewurztraminer and Pinot Grigio. The flavour profile is extremely aromatic and has notes of lemon, peach, blossom and apple.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Stockist: £9.95 from The Wine Society
Loire Valley
The Loire region of France is found running alongside the last 100km or so of the Loire river. It is a very geographically long and varied area with many different types of grape varieties and styles of wine. It is most well known for its Sauvignon Blanc. Definitely try one from the sub-regions of Pouilly-Fumé or Sancerre. This white will be high in acid, with lemon and lime on the palate and a lovely subtle smokiness if your bottle is from Pouilly-Fumé (fumé means smoky in French!) . If Sauvignon Blanc is not your preferred grape, then give the Chenin Blanc a try. The region of Vouvray makes both still and sparkling wine from this variety with different levels of sweetness, light to medium in body, and notes of green apple and melon. Reds are also produced, but in slightly lower quantity, and mainly consisting of Cabernet Franc or Gamay. Look for the region of St-Nicolas de Bourgueil for crunchy Cabernet Francs! Something to note is that you can get excellent quality sparkling wine from the Loire Valley. These wines will be labelled Crémant de Loire and are a cheaper option to Champagne.
Try these:
Tescos Finest Pouilly Fume
This Tesco option is a great example of the smoky flavour that Pouilly Fume is known for. Alongside the smoky notes, you can also taste refreshing gooseberry and lemon with a mineral finish.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £15 from Tesco
Morrisons The Best Vouvray
Vouvray is the spiritual home of Chenin Blanc so this pick is a must if you are wanting to know more about the grape. The wine is off-dry and has sweet honey notes as well as a refreshing apple finish.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Stockist: £10 from Morrisons
Lacheteau Crémant de Loire Brut
This pale fizz is great sparkling wine for a celebration! Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc are used for the juice and add some fresh notes of pear and lemon to the classic biscuit and bread notes that we all know from Champagne. Remember to serve well-chilled (because no one likes warm bubbles).
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12
Stockist: £12.50 (down from £16) from Ocado
Rhône Valley
There is a clear distinction between Northern and Southern Rhône when it comes to wine styles and grape varieties.
Northern Rhône
The Northern Rhône makes single varietal wines (wines made from only one type of grape). The only permitted black grape variety in the Northern Rhône Valley is Syrah, so you can expect red wines to be deep in colour, medium to high tannins with black fruits such as blackberry and black cherry with hints of black pepper on the nose. Sometimes Viognier is added in small quantities to add an extra aromatic flare to the wine- this is up to the winemaker and their particular winemaking style. Look for crus such as Côte Rôtie, Saint-Joseph or Hermitage for some excellent reds. White wine is also produced, mainly using Viognier. The wines are full-bodied and beautifully perfumed with scents of apricots and blossom. The best whites come from Condrieu - an appellation that only permits viognier.
Try these:
Guigal Condrieu
The first thing to address with Condrieu is due to the small supply and the high demand, it does not come cheap. However the 35 quid for this bottle is definitely worth it (especially if you are a die hard Viognier fan). The stone fruit notes of peach and apricot are what first comes to mind when you take a sip, followed by a honey sweetness. Condrieu is also known for its low acidity and weighty velvet feel.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Stockist: £34.99 from Waitrose
Grande Classique Crozes Hermitage
This wine is 100% Syrah and you can tell! It’s a wonderful combo of blackberry and black cherry with spicy notes of pepper and liquorice that are softened by the oaky notes of vanilla and clove. Any meaty meal will benefit from this meaty red.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £15.99 from Waitrose
Southern Rhône
As we move down the valley to the Southern Rhône, the climate becomes warmer and the steep slopes begin to flatten. Here in the Southern Rhône there are ideal conditions to grow Grenache, Syrah and Mouvèdre as well as some Cinsault. The Southern Rhône is often referred to as the blenders paradise because together these 4 grapes (as well as many others that are also permitted) make beautiful red blends and some stunning fruity rosés. Due to the number of different winemaking techniques used in the area as well as all the different grape variety combinations available, wines can range from light to full bodied, low to high tannins, and more fruit-forward notes or more earthy vegetal aromas. For more early-drinking, fruit forward blends - look for a wine simply labelled “Côtes du Rhône”. For a wine that has a bit more complexity and will most likely benefit from age, then go for Châteauneuf-du-Pape, or Lirac as a more budget friendly option. Whites are usually textured and full-bodied, with lower acidity and made using Marsanne and Roussanne grape varietals.
Try this:
by Amazon Our Selection Cotes Du Rhone Villages
An excellent example of a Cotes Du Rhone blend and should be added to your Amazon cart asap! The juicy wine displays a fantastic bouquet of brambleberries, red cherry and subtle spice. With the added convenience of Amazon Prime next day delivery, what is there to fault?
Size: 750ml
ABV: 14%
Stockist: £8.50 from Amazon
Languedoc and Rousillon
This is the generic appellation of the South of France that goes all the way from the Spanish border to Nîmes. Reds, whites and rosés are all produced in these regions. Reds are usually blends of Carignan, Grenache, Syrah and some Mouvèdre. There isn’t a set style to describe this region due to all the different geographical elements, as well as winemaking styles and preferences. You can almost think of the Languedoc like a big melting pot of grapes. The most widely planted white grapes include Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and some Viognier as well as the current trendy “lipstinger” grape Piquepoul used in Picpoul de Pinet.
Try these:
Chateau Pena Cotes Du Roussillon Villages
This extraordinary red wine is deep, dark and delicious. It is black fruit forward with notes of blackberry, blackcurrant and black cherry and a beautiful tobacco note due to the use of oak maturation. This wine will benefit with some age to help soften the tannins and bring out lovely notes of leather and forest floor.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 14.5%
Stockist: £10 from Ocado
Excellence de l'Ormarine 2021
This refreshing white is made using Piquepoul Blanc grapes. This high acidity is balanced by keeping the wine on the lees (the dead yeast cells) to bring some subtle biscuity notes. The wine is zesty with prominent flavours of lemon and acacia blossom on the palate. We all know the food-pairing rule of thumb: what grows together goes together - so open up a bottle of Excellence de l’Ormarine the next time you have seafood!
Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Stockist: £14.19 from StrictlyWine
Provence
Provence has established an outstanding reputation for rosé. The majority of the wines are made largely with Grenache and some Cinsault. These pinks are beautifully pale in colour, light-bodied, with delicate notes of red fruits such as strawberry and raspberry. There are also some red wine producers, mainly in the sub-region of Bandol. These premium wines are made with Mouvèdre and are full-bodied, with high powerful tannins and need some age to display a beautiful combination of bramble and liquorice. If you are able to find a white wine from Provence, then it is most likely a Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc or Rolle (an aromatic grape with high acidity).
Try these:
Mirabeau
If there was one wine to have on hand for all occasions, it would be Mirabeau Rosé. The beautiful pale pink wine is floral, fruity, and perfectly balanced. A sip of this will bring beautiful peach blossom, nectarine and melon to mind. This will be a hit at your next Friday wine night, Saturday barbeque or Sunday lunch (or when you need a mid-week pick-me-up!)
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Stockist: £10 (down from £12) from Sainsburys
La Bastide, Bandol
Obviously not everyone's first wine they think of when you say “Provence”, but a must-try nonetheless! The La Bastide is made using 100% Mouvedre and is deep, dark and delicious. This wine has notes of leather and earth from some age as well as spice and black fruit notes.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 14.5%
Stockist: £15.99 from Waitrose
Jura and Savoie
Nestled in the mountainous Eastern France are the regions of Jura and Savoie. These up and coming areas are producing some distinctive and eccentric wines that are great options to bring out at dinner parties to impress your friends. The most notable style would be the Vin Jaune (directly translating to yellow wine). This white wine is similar in style to a fino sherry (except for the fact that it is not a fortified wine), with similar dry taste and flavours of dried apricot and lemon. Vin Jaune is usually made with the Sauvignan grape.
Try these:
Domaine Jean Perrier & Fils 'Altus' 2020/21, Savoie
A light and refreshing low alcohol wine from the mountainous Savoie region. This citrus dominant bottle includes classic notes of lemon and hint of hawthorn with a mineral finish. Super refreshing (and great when you have just finished a long day of skiing).
Size: 750ml
ABV: 11.5%
Stockist: £11.99 mix six price from Majestic
Champagne
Last but certainly not least, let's chat about the one and only Champagne. This is the most northern wine region of France. There are three grape varieties permitted to use in Champagne: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Meunier. Blanc de Blancs champagne is made only using white grapes (ie: only Chardonnay) and is usually lighter in body with high acidity and hints of zestiness. Blanc de Noirs is made using black grapes (therefore Pinot Noir and/or Meunier). The grapes are pressed lightly and the juice is removed without any skin-contact, hence why the wine isn’t red! Champagne from Pinot Noir will have greater body and structure compared to the Blanc de Blancs.
Try these:
Veuve Monsigny Champagne Brut
A great high-quality champagne brut (ie: dry champagne style) at a brilliant price. This fizz has gorgeous toasty brioche notes and a lovely long finish for you to savour.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Stockist: £14.99 from Aldi
Sainsbury's Blanc De Noirs Champagne, Taste the Difference
This elegant champagne is made using Pinot Noir and Meunier grapes. It has a lovely freshness thanks to the fruity notes and is rounded out by the toasty biscuit notes from the lees ageing that Champagne undergoes.
Size: 750ml
ABV: 12%
Stockist: £23.50 from Sainsburys
If you enjoyed reading this then make sure to check out our guide to the best English Sparkling wine from Kent or perhaps the Spanish region of Rueda is more up your street, if so, click here!
